arXiv Computation and Language By Micha{\l} Pere{\l}kiewicz, S{\l}awomir Dadas, Rafa{\l} Po\'swiata, Ma{\l}gorzata Gr\k{e}bowiec

Polish ModernBERT: The Long and Short of Polish Language Understanding

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Polish ModernBERT is a new family of encoder‑only Transformers for Polish, offering Base and Large models with both 512‑token and 8K‑token context variants. The authors adapted the ModernBERT pretraining recipe through staged selection experiments and released a long‑context benchmark covering legal topic classification, ideological decision‑direction prediction, factual‑consistency assessment over literary plot summaries, and human‑rights violation assessment. Across 30 tasks, Polish ModernBERT outperforms existing Polish encoders, achieving 83.99 and 85.11 on the Base‑8K and Large‑8K models, respectively, and improving long‑context performance while using fewer parameters and lower memory and latency.

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