arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 27

MoganBert-TR: A Turkish Encoder Foundation Model Trained from Scratch with a CLM-to-MLM Curriculum

MoganBert-TR is a 149‑million‑parameter Turkish encoder foundation model trained from scratch on a language‑specific corpus using a two‑stage CLM‑to‑MLM curriculum. The model, along with its embedding variant MoganBert‑Embed, achieves state‑of‑the‑art results on Turkish benchmarks such as TrGLUE and TabiBench, outperforming existing Turkish BERT models. Its tokenizer, comprising 50,048 tokens, also surpasses other Turkish tokenizers in compression and fertility metrics.

By Furkan Yilmaz, Habibe Aleyna Tasdemir, Muhammed Faruk Gozay
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 28

MoganColBERT-TR: A Late-Interaction Multi-Vector Retrieval Model for Turkish

MoganColBERT-TR is a Turkish multi‑vector retrieval model that projects token embeddings from 768 to 128 dimensions and uses MaxSim late interaction for scoring. It builds on the previously trained MoganBERT‑TR encoder, adapting it to the ColBERT objective with a single‑epoch distillation phase using cross‑encoder teacher scores. Evaluated on five Turkish BEIR datasets in a zero‑shot setting, it achieves an overall score of 37.36, outperforming larger models on most datasets.

By Furkan Yilmaz, Habibe Aleyna Tasdemir, Muhammed Faruk Gozay
arXiv AI
Jun 12

SkMTEB: Slovak Massive Text Embedding Benchmark and Model Adaptation

arXiv:2606. 13647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce SkMTEB, the first comprehensive MTEB-style text embedding benchmark for Slovak, a low-resource West Slavic language, comprising 31 datasets across 7 task types -- nearly 4$\times$ the depth of existing multilingual benchmark coverage for Slovak.

By Marek \v{S}uppa, Andrej Ridzik, Daniel Hl\'adek, Nat\'alia K\v{n}a\v{z}ekov\'a, Vikt\'oria Ondrejov\'a
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 2

Polish ModernBERT: The Long and Short of Polish Language Understanding

Polish ModernBERT is a new family of encoder‑only Transformers for Polish, offering Base and Large models with both 512‑token and 8K‑token context variants. The authors adapted the ModernBERT pretraining recipe through staged selection experiments and released a long‑context benchmark covering legal topic classification, ideological decision‑direction prediction, factual‑consistency assessment over literary plot summaries, and human‑rights violation assessment. Across 30 tasks, Polish ModernBERT outperforms existing Polish encoders, achieving 83.99 and 85.11 on the Base‑8K and Large‑8K models, respectively, and improving long‑context performance while using fewer parameters and lower memory and latency.

By Micha{\l} Pere{\l}kiewicz, S{\l}awomir Dadas, Rafa{\l} Po\'swiata, Ma{\l}gorzata Gr\k{e}bowiec
arXiv AI
Jun 2

EuroBERT: Scaling Multilingual Encoders for European Languages

arXiv:2503. 05500v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: General-purpose multilingual vector representations, used in retrieval, regression and classification, are traditionally obtained from bidirectional encoder models.

By Nicolas Boizard, Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef, Duarte M. Alves, Andr\'e Martins, Ayoub Hammal, Caio Corro, C\'eline Hudelot, Emmanuel Malherbe, Etienne Malaboeuf, Fanny Jourdan, Gabriel Hautreux, Jo\~ao Alves, Kevin El Haddad, Manuel Faysse, Maxime Peyrard, Nuno M. Guerreiro, Patrick Fernandes, Ricardo Rei, Pierre Colombo