The paper investigates when a language‑model judge can truly ground its verdicts in code correctness. It shows that current multi‑agent verification methods rely on evidence that is both independent of the answer and distinct between candidates—conditions that fail in code judging. By analyzing two label‑free measurements from the judge’s logs, the authors demonstrate that gating on one measurement allows the system to decline uncertain comparisons, improving accuracy from 20.7% to 36.9% while still answering half of all cases.
By Salma Roshdy Aly, Hussein Assaf, Ziad Kobti
arXiv:2608. 16852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Regulatory compliance monitoring in deployed language models is increasingly implemented as a legal and audit control, checking model outputs against written rules spanning data protection, healthcare, financial regulation, and platform policy.
By Saisab Sadhu, Aadit Sengupta, Vinay Kumar Sankarapu, Pratinav Seth
arXiv:2605.06161v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: LLM-as-a-Judge pipelines have become the de facto evaluator for agent safety, yet existing benchmarks treat their verdicts as ground-truth proxies...
By Shihao Weng, Yang Feng, Xiaofei Xie
The paper investigates how personalized agents decide to use, ignore, update, or query retrieved user memory before acting on a task. An empirical audit protocol is developed to test structured intermediate outputs, revealing that while exposing state definitions improves accuracy, an explicit state-output field does not significantly enhance policy accuracy for large language models. The study also shows that example-level accuracy overstates consistency, with full four‑way family success being rare, and that providing benchmark‑associated state labels merely conditions predictions rather than proving internal fidelity.
By Yihang Chen, Pin Qian, Su Wang, Chong Peng, Huan Xu, Shuaiting Li, Yiqi Sun
arXiv:2609.13174v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: California recently required all prosecutors in the state to conduct a "race-blind charging" decision by reviewing case documents in which selected r...
By Muskan Walia, Joe Nudell, Alex Chohlas-Wood
The paper investigates whether the object selected in a grounded language‑model pipeline actually reaches the reader, a failure that can break the handoff between stages. By auditing 600 HybridQA questions across three selector families, the authors find that exact key lookup and title matching recover the selected object in all 1,463 resolvable records, but body‑only BM25 omits it in 26.6% of cases at cutoff five, while hybrid retrieval with reranking omits it only 1.0%. The study also shows that misalignment between selected and retrieved objects can reduce exact match scores by up to 31 points, and introduces the Returned‑Object Profile (ROP) as a tool for reproducible auditing.
By Siddharth Vohra, Runmin Jiang, Xiaomo Li, Min Xu