arXiv AI By Yan Chen, Yu Zou, Jialei Zeng, Haoran You, Xiaorui Zhou, Aixi Zhong

Pharos-ESG: A Framework for Multimodal Parsing, Contextual Narration, and Hierarchical Labeling of ESG Report

Read the original on arXiv AI →

Pharos-ESG is a unified framework that converts ESG reports into structured representations using multimodal parsing, contextual narration, and hierarchical labeling. It incorporates a reading‑order model based on layout flow, hierarchy‑aware segmentation guided by table‑of‑contents anchors, and a multimodal aggregation pipeline that turns visual elements into coherent natural language. The framework adds ESG, GRI, and sentiment labels and outperforms existing document parsing systems and general multimodal models, while also releasing Aurora‑ESG, a large‑scale public dataset of ESG reports with detailed layout and semantic annotations.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 15

Read, Parse, Describe: Unified Document Parsing with Visual Element Description Generation

arXiv:2610.20335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Document understanding systems are typically evaluated as separate components via layout analysis, optical text recognition, reading-order prediction,...

By Yuheng Chen, Yufan Chen, Zhuojun Cai, Ruiping Liu, Junwei Zheng, Jiale Wei, Di Wen, Weijia Fan, Kunyu Peng, Jiaming Zhang, Rainer Stiefelhagen
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 11

A Training-Free, Alignment-Free Approach to Corporate Intelligence: Application to SEC Filings

The paper introduces a training‑free, alignment‑free method for corporate intelligence that uses deterministic sparse seed vectors to hash word strings into a fixed high‑dimensional basis. By accumulating these seed vectors across sentence contexts, the authors create corpus‑specific semantic signatures that enable rapid document comparison, issuer fingerprinting, vocabulary shift tracking, and thematic sentence extraction—all on standard CPU hardware. Applied to a multi‑year set of SEC filings, the approach reveals distinct semantic profiles for major corporate events such as Boeing’s 737 MAX crisis, Intel’s supply‑chain disruptions, and Bunge’s acquisition of Viterra, with each profile traceable to its source sentences without any domain‑specific training or LLM inference.

By Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Delpech