The paper introduces a two‑stage training framework that combines Supervised Fine‑Tuning (SFT) and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) to improve multimodal disaster severity assessment. It creates two datasets—ReasoningSet for validated rationales and PreferenceSet for paired rationales—using a single Human‑in‑the‑Loop workflow. Experiments on InternVL‑3‑8B and LLaVA‑1.5‑7B show that SFT boosts classification accuracy and Macro‑F1, while DPO further enhances interpretability and alignment with human judgment.
By Yuanjun Zhang, Fuzel Ahamed Shaik, Suvojit Acharjee, Fahad Khalid, Mourad Oussalah
arXiv:2606. 23533v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent large language models (LLMs) are good at general text generation, but it is still hard to use them for domain-specific data generation because the output must follow strict formatting and structural rules.
By Hung Phan, Aniroop Naladala, Dubey Avanindra, Supryia Chinthavali, Lunga Dalton, Ali Jannesari
arXiv:2607. 14756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This research investigates the potential of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to infer building typologies: Construction, Current Use, and Storeys from Google Street View (GSV) images.
By Zahratu Shabrina, Muhammad Asa, Jin Rui, Lu Yin, Stephen Law
arXiv:2610.28381v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Reasoning about safety is essential for embodied agents powered by large language models (LLMs). We introduce the Contextual Action and Plan Safety b...
By Youmna Farag, Svetlana Stoyanchev, Simon Keizer, Mohan Li, Rama Doddipatla
arXiv:2606. 29014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) have shown significant promise in automating complex reasoning, summarization, and question-answering tasks.
By Dianwei Chen (Terry), Yuan-Zheng Lei (Terry), Zifan Zhang (Terry), Yuchen Liu (Terry), Xianfeng (Terry), Yang
arXiv:2607. 01829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly proposed for aviation business operations, from documentation and training generation to customer facing assistants.
By Alex Brooker, Tim Hughes