arXiv AI By Andy Nkansah, Hanna Plotnitskaya, Stanislau Salavei, Anna Kozlova, Piotr Gibas, Julian Milek, Viktar Harbachou, Aleksey Ropan, Pavel Satalkin

Performance of Clinical AI System and Physicians and Frontier Language Models in primary care diagnostics

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The study compared the performance of the AI system Doctorina, eight physicians, and four frontier language models on 150 synthetic Polish primary‑care consultations. Doctorina achieved 82.0% top‑1 concordance, outperforming physicians (57.0%) by 25 percentage points, and also led in diagnostic workup and treatment scores. A second run confirmed these advantages across all measured outcomes.

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