arXiv AI
Oct 9

Towards Scalable Meta-Learning of near-optimal Interpretable Models via Synthetic Model Generations

The paper presents a scalable method for meta‑learning interpretable decision trees by generating synthetic pre‑training data. It samples near‑optimal trees to create large, realistic datasets and uses the MetaTree transformer architecture to match the performance of real‑world pre‑training or costly optimal tree training. This approach cuts computational costs, offers flexible data generation, and supports efficient, scalable meta‑learning of decision trees.

By Kyaw Hpone Myint, Zhe Wu, Alexandre G. R. Day, Giri Iyengar
arXiv AI
Oct 27

The Hitchhiker's Guide to System 1 Models: Fast Decision-Making Beyond LLMS

The paper introduces System 1 models—fast, single‑pass decision engines that map inputs directly to structured outputs, addressing the latency, cost, and calibration issues of large language models. It presents a five‑family taxonomy (encoder‑based classifiers, reward models, non‑autoregressive engines, contrastive models, and extraction models) and discusses training, deployment trade‑offs, and calibration theory, including proper scoring rules and RLCD. The guide also covers integration into agentic workflows, System 1+System 2 cascades, 18 application domains, an open‑source ecosystem, and practical resources such as code, a model zoo, and assessment questions.

By Haggai Roitman
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 6

ArborEnum: Decision Tree Rashomon Sets over Continuous Features

arXiv:2608. 04310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Rashomon effect describes the phenomenon that many models can achieve nearly equivalent performance on the same learning task, with significant ramifications for robustness, feature importance, and customizability.

By Zakk Heile, Hayden McTavish, Margo Seltzer, Cynthia Rudin