arXiv:2604. 10094v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Anthropogenic methane (CH4) point sources are critical drivers of near-term climate forcing, safety hazards, and system-inefficiencies.
By Vishal V. Batchu, Michelangelo Conserva, Alex Wilson, Anna M. Michalak, Varun Gulshan, Philip G. Brodrick, Andrew K. Thorpe, Christopher V. Arsdale
The paper introduces UnorthoDOS, a dataset and machine‑learning approach that enables methane plume detection directly on unorthorectified hyperspectral satellite imagery. Using U‑Net models trained on this data, the authors achieve performance close to models trained on orthorectified images (IoU 16.91% vs. 18.47%) and far surpass the traditional matched‑filter baseline (IoU 4.76%). They also demonstrate that FP16 compression can reduce model size by half with negligible loss in output accuracy, making onboard deployment feasible.
By Luca Marini, Maggie Chen, Hala Lamdouar, Laura Mart\'inez-Ferrer, Dr C. P. Bridges, Giacomo Acciarini
arXiv:2609.09762v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Methane plume detection from satellite imagery is constrained by incomplete observations: public satellites provide complementary spatial, spectral, an...
By Yuyao Wang, Juliana Y. Leung, Di Niu
arXiv:2608. 07580v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we present a wildfire temperature retrieval framework for VSWIR imaging spectroscopy data, employed on data from NASA's Airborne Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS-3).
By William R. Keely, Philip G. Brodrick, Katherine Mistick, Adam Chlus, Robert O. Green, Philip E. Dennison
arXiv:2512. 23234v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Infrared gas leak detection is important for industrial safety and environmental monitoring, but automatic detection remains challenging because gas plumes are often faint, small, semi-transparent, and weakly bounded.
By Dongsheng Li, Tianli Ma, Siling Wang, Beibei Duan, Song Gao
arXiv:2602. 10330v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Context: The characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres has been transformed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), whose infrared sensitivity enables transmission spectroscopy at unprecedented precision.
By David S. Duque-Casta\~no, Lauren Flor-Torres, Jorge I. Zuluaga