arXiv:2606. 26454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sphere neural networks have achieved symbolic level syllogistic reasoning without training data, raising the question of where the limit of the scaling law for logical reasoning lies, i.
By Tiansi Dong, Mateja Jamnik, Pietro Li\`o
arXiv:2608.29530v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Modern systems in artificial intelligence (AI) somehow excel in domains for which they seem poorly suited. Intelligence has traditionally been modele...
By R. Thomas McCoy, Paul Soulos, Tal Linzen, Paul Smolensky
arXiv:2608. 06839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial Neural networks (ANNs) are often treated as black-box models, making explainability a central challenge in deep learning.
By Quanshi Zhang, Qihan Ren, Siyu Lou
The paper introduces a flexible symbolic framework that efficiently computes logical explanations for deep neural networks by parameterizing explanations with internal neuron activations and leveraging general-purpose logical engines like SMT solvers. Unlike previous methods that rely on specialized verifiers or are limited to individual input features, this approach is not restricted in shape and can scale to deep architectures. Experiments on image recognition and medical benchmarks demonstrate improved computational efficiency and the ability to explain networks that were previously intractable for logic-based methods.
By Tom\'a\v{s} Kol\'arik, Faezeh Labbaf, Fabrizio Leopardi, Grigory Fedyukovich, Michael Wand, Natasha Sharygina
The paper introduces the Native Predicate Neuron, a differentiable logic‑reasoning module that can be inserted into standard neural architectures. It learns to alternate between logical operations using a single trainable parameter and employs a dual‑nature gradient mechanism that performs hard logical operations during training while remaining differentiable for backpropagation. Experiments on Fully‑Connected, Convolutional, Recurrent, and Transformer models show that adding Predicate Neurons speeds convergence, improves accuracy, and reduces loss, especially on tasks involving monotonic reasoning or discontinuities.
By Ioannis Konstantoulas, Iliana Loi, Kyriakos Sgarbas
arXiv:2608. 16773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prototype-based neural networks are hailed as interpretable-by-design architectures.
By Jules Soria, Alban Grastien, Romain Xu-Darme, Julien Girard-Satabin, Zakaria Chihani, Daniela Cancila