arXiv:2606. 00557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To understand how a neural network (NN) functions and makes predictions, it has become increasingly clear that analyzing only the input domain is insufficient -- one must also examine its internal inference mechanisms to capture the complete picture.
By Ping Xiong, Thomas Schnake, Gr\'egoire Montavon, Klaus-Robert M\"uller, Shinichi Nakajima
arXiv:2510.17072v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Regression with non-Euclidean responses---e.g., probability distributions, networks, symmetric positive-definite matrices, and compositions---has b...
By Kyum Kim, Yaqing Chen, Paromita Dubey
arXiv:2606. 07180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing demand for transparency in automated decision-making has propelled eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to the forefront of machine learning research.
By Arthur Hoarau, Chenrui Zhu, Vu Linh Nguyen
arXiv:2607. 29614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of deep learning models in high-risk domains has intensified the need for trustworthy Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI).
By Christian Oliva, Luis F. Lago-Fern\'andez
arXiv:2609.16909v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: With the increasing deployment of deep neural networks in critical systems, such as medical diagnostics and autonomous vehicles, ensuring their interpr...
By Mi{\l}osz Adamczyk, Tymoteusz Zapala, Piotr Borycki, Przemys{\l}aw Spurek
arXiv:2605. 28215v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) enables multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to classify images from a few labelled examples.
By Carmen Quiles-Ram\'irez, Leticia L. Rodr\'iguez, Nicol\'as Martorell, Natalia D\'iaz-Rodr\'iguez
arXiv:2505. 15516v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While eXplainable AI (XAI) has advanced significantly, few methods address interpretability in embedded vector spaces where dimensions represent complex abstractions.
By Christiaan Meijer, E. G. Patrick Bos
The paper introduces a pointwise generalization theory for fully connected deep neural networks, using a pointwise Riemannian Dimension derived from eigenvalues of learned feature representations across layers. This framework provides hypothesis-dependent, representation-aware generalization bounds that are significantly tighter than traditional size- or norm-based approaches, both theoretically and experimentally. The authors analytically identify structural properties that explain deep networks’ tractability and empirically show that the pointwise Riemannian Dimension captures feature compression, over‑parameterization effects, and optimizer bias.
By Shaojie Li, Yunbei Xu
arXiv:2509. 23544v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many modern applications involve predicting structured, non-Euclidean outputs such as probability distributions, networks, and symmetric positive-definite matrices.
By Yidong Zhou, Su I Iao, Hans-Georg M\"uller
The paper introduces a flexible symbolic framework that efficiently computes logical explanations for deep neural networks by parameterizing explanations with internal neuron activations and leveraging general-purpose logical engines like SMT solvers. Unlike previous methods that rely on specialized verifiers or are limited to individual input features, this approach is not restricted in shape and can scale to deep architectures. Experiments on image recognition and medical benchmarks demonstrate improved computational efficiency and the ability to explain networks that were previously intractable for logic-based methods.
By Tom\'a\v{s} Kol\'arik, Faezeh Labbaf, Fabrizio Leopardi, Grigory Fedyukovich, Michael Wand, Natasha Sharygina
arXiv:2608. 12299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Class activation mapping (CAM) is one of the most widely used visual explanation families in explainable artificial intelligence.
By AmirHossein Eshghi, Hamid Saadatfar, Seyyed Ali Hoseini, AmirMohsen Eshghi, Siavash Arjomand Bigdel
The paper introduces a new graphical notation, adapted from Penrose tensor notation, to design and represent interpretable AI architectures. Unlike symbolic equations or probabilistic models, this notation provides a global view of an architecture while directly mapping to PyTorch einsum code. The authors demonstrate its use on several interpretable models and on the Steerling-8B language model, revealing structural insights and enabling concise code generation.