arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 16

Multisource Remote Sensing and Geospatial Analysis of Vineyard Wildfire Impacts and Resilience: The 2019 Kincade Fire

The study analyzes vineyard resilience to the 2019 Kincade Fire in Sonoma County using a comprehensive geospatial framework that includes Sentinel‑2 imagery, weather data, soil and terrain models, and smoke polygons. It finds that vineyard fields experienced lower immediate spectral damage (dNBR) than surrounding wildland vegetation, yet this advantage does not translate into a universal firebreak effect; conditional models reveal a positive association between vineyard fraction and dNBR after accounting for location, terrain, and water use. Additionally, all vineyards were exposed to smoke, a significant portion of road nodes became dead ends, and vineyards inside the fire perimeter showed a slightly larger greenness deficit through 2021, indicating incomplete resilience. whyItMatters":"The findings demonstrate that lower spectral impact does not guarantee full resilience, highlighting the need for nuanced, data‑driven decision support in managing agricultural landscapes during wildfires."

By Parastoo Farajpoor, Mahla Ardebili Pour, Mohammad Bagher Ghiasi, Mohammadreza Narimani
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

Annual Earth-observation embeddings encode wildfire disturbance and support simplified burned area mapping

Annual Earth‑observation embeddings, specifically Tessera, can encode wildfire disturbance signals well enough to map burned areas without needing curated fire‑specific imagery or dense time‑series analysis. In tests, linear models using a single Tessera embedding matched or outperformed paired pre‑ and post‑fire HLS imagery and post‑fire imagery alone, achieving high F1 scores for burn‑scar delineation and regional mapping. The approach successfully mapped all same‑year fires in benchmark scenes, recovered 97% of California burned area without California training data, transferred to European fires with high accuracy, and even estimated ignition timing within a 13‑day error margin. "whyItMatters":"The study demonstrates that pre‑trained annual embeddings can simplify and scale burned‑area mapping, reducing reliance on dense time‑series data and enabling more efficient wildfire monitoring."

By Jovana Knezevic, Clement Atzberger, Zhengpeng Feng, Adam F. A. Pellegrini, Srinivasan Keshav, David Coomes
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 17

Rapid Loss of the Sierra Nevada's Largest Trees Driven by Fire

A deep learning model (U‑Net‑ID) mapped 6.5 million large trees (crown area ≥ 100 m²) across 78.7 % of the Sierra Nevada Floristic Province using sub‑meter aerial imagery from 2020. The spatial distribution of these trees correlated with elevation, temperature, and precipitation. From 2020 to 2025, Sentinel‑2 time series and BFAST breakpoint analysis revealed that wildfires were the dominant driver of large‑tree mortality, killing 10 % of all large trees, especially during the extreme 2020‑2021 fire seasons.

By Fabien H. Wagner, Dan J. Dixon, Christopher W. Woodall, Mayumi C. M. Hirye, Felipe Saad, Griffin Carter, Ricardo Dalagnol, Lorena Alves, Cynthia Creze, Stephen C. Hagen, Zhihua Liu, Christopher Mihiar, Adugna Mullissa, Le Bienfaiteur Sagang Takougoum, Bryan Shaddy, Yan Yang, Dafeng Zhang, Sassan Saatchi
arXiv AI
3d ago

PyroStack: A Multi-Band Spatio-Temporal Sub-Daily Dataset for Wildfires in the United States

arXiv:2609.36315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wildfires are an increasing hazard to ecosystems, air quality, and human systems, creating a growing need for datasets that support systematic develo...

By Arya Kondur, Giosue Migliorini, Cameron Schmitt, Francesco Immorlano, Tairan Wang, Rebecca C. Scholten, Efi Foufoula-Georgiou, Gary Johnson, Chris Lautenberger, Valentin Waeselynck, J. Shane Romsos, Kasra Shamsaei, Alejandro Tejedor, Tianjia Liu, Yang Chen, Padhraic Smyth, James T. Randerson