arXiv AI By Xintao Zong, Wenxuan Liu, Jianhao Ding, Zhaofei Yu, Tiejun Huang

MSGAT: Multi-Head Spiking Graph Attention with Similarity-Space Fusion for Image-Text Retrieval

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MSGAT introduces a Multi-head Spiking Graph Attention Network that models structural relationships for image-text retrieval using spike-driven graph reasoning. It employs dynamic attention heads to capture complementary relational patterns and a two-branch multi-granularity fusion framework. The proposed Sim-Fuse strategy aligns coarse- and fine-grained matching relations in similarity space, avoiding interference between sparse spike representations and continuous global features, achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance on Flickr30K and MSCOCO with significant energy savings.

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