arXiv AI By Abdul Basit, Muhammad Abdullah Hanif, Muhammad Shafique

MS-Exam-Gen: An Automatic Benchmark Construction Toolkit for Evaluating LLMs on Multiple Sclerosis-MRI Imaging Knowledge

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Hugging Face Trending Papers
Oct 5

MS-Exam-Gen: Source-Grounded Benchmark Construction for Evaluating LLMs on Textual Multiple Sclerosis MRI Knowledge

MS-Exam-Gen is a reproducible framework that builds a source‑grounded multiple‑choice question benchmark for evaluating large language models on knowledge about multiple sclerosis MRI. The pipeline uses expert‑indexed sources, topic induction, evidence‑grounded MCQ generation, automated quality audits, and consistency checks to produce a 3,058‑item benchmark covering 16 topics and 53 subtopics. Evaluation of 12 LLM endpoints on this benchmark revealed a wide accuracy range (89.7% to 46.9%) and identified items frequently missed by models, while audits showed reduced answer cues and position‑sensitivity in scoring.

arXiv AI
Jun 9

Automatic Extraction of Structured Information from Brain MRI Reports Using an Open-Weight Large Language Model

arXiv:2606. 07721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objectives: Automatic data extraction from free-text radiology reports enables large-scale research, but few studies assessed the performance of large language models (LLMs) on Dutch neuroradiology reports.

By Kaouther Mouheb, Amos Pomp, Antoine Manenti, Romy de Haan, Farog Faghir, Joy Martens, Harro Seelaar, Francesco Mattace-Raso, Meike W. Vernooij, Frank J. Wolters, Stefan Klein, Esther E. Bron
arXiv AI
Oct 2

Jev in Medicine: A Benchmark Evaluation

The study evaluates Jev 1.13, a non‑generative model that selects from predefined answer options, on four medical benchmarks: MetaMedQA, PubMedQA, DiagnosisArena‑MCQ, and the NEJM Case Challenges. Jev’s top‑1 accuracy matches GPT‑6 Sol with medium reasoning on PubMedQA but falls behind on MetaMedQA, DiagnosisArena‑MCQ, and NEJM cases. While Jev shows strong calibration on MetaMedQA and is fast and inexpensive, its performance on examination and complex diagnostic tasks is substantially lower, indicating the need for task‑specific validation before clinical deployment.

By Alfredo Madrid-Garc\'ia, Beatriz Merino-Barbancho
arXiv AI
Aug 24

An integrated diffusion-weighted imaging processing and interpretation platform for MR-guided radiotherapy

An integrated, web‑based platform has been developed to process diffusion‑weighted imaging (DWI) from MR‑guided linear accelerators and provide structured, literature‑grounded clinical interpretations. The system combines a deep‑learning pipeline for distortion correction, denoising, and IVIM/ADC fitting with a retrieval‑augmented generation (RAG) agent that references a curated knowledge base and traces each statement to its source. Independent expert ratings of nine glioblastoma cases showed high scores for clinical reasoning, citation quality, and overall utility, with a mean rating of 4.65 out of 5.

By Yunxiang Li, Yan Dai, Yen-Peng Liao, Jie Deng, Jill B De Vis, You Zhang