arXiv:2606. 07721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objectives: Automatic data extraction from free-text radiology reports enables large-scale research, but few studies assessed the performance of large language models (LLMs) on Dutch neuroradiology reports.
By Kaouther Mouheb, Amos Pomp, Antoine Manenti, Romy de Haan, Farog Faghir, Joy Martens, Harro Seelaar, Francesco Mattace-Raso, Meike W. Vernooij, Frank J. Wolters, Stefan Klein, Esther E. Bron
An integrated, web‑based platform has been developed to process diffusion‑weighted imaging (DWI) from MR‑guided linear accelerators and provide structured, literature‑grounded clinical interpretations. The system combines a deep‑learning pipeline for distortion correction, denoising, and IVIM/ADC fitting with a retrieval‑augmented generation (RAG) agent that references a curated knowledge base and traces each statement to its source. Independent expert ratings of nine glioblastoma cases showed high scores for clinical reasoning, citation quality, and overall utility, with a mean rating of 4.65 out of 5.
By Yunxiang Li, Yan Dai, Yen-Peng Liao, Jie Deng, Jill B De Vis, You Zhang
arXiv:2608.22323v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: The application of Large Language Models (LLMs) to diagnostic decision-making has garnered growing interest. However, existing benchmarks largely focus...
By Lai Wei, Yuchao Chen, Zhenbiao Cao, Xiaojin Zhang, Zhongyu Wei, Bangting Wang, Wei Chen, Xiang Bai
arXiv:2604. 14892v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating medical AI systems using expert clinician panels is costly and slow, motivating the use of large language models (LLMs) as alternative adjudicators.
By Amy Rouillard, Sitwala Mundia, Linda Camara, Ziyaad Dangor, Michael Cameron Gramanie, Ismail Kalla, Shabir A. Madhi, Kajal Morar, Marlvin T. Ncube, Haroon Saloojee, Bruce A. Bassett
arXiv:2609.34024v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Jev is a non-generative "System One" model that assigns probabilities to predefined answer options and cannot answer outside them. Its accuracy and c...
By Alfredo Madrid-Garc\'ia, Beatriz Merino-Barbancho
arXiv:2608.28714v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Objective: Deep learning accelerates brain MRI four- to tenfold, but models can erase lesions or synthesize false tissue - failures pixel-averaged me...
By Dat Tat Mai, Thai Viet Pham, Thu Nguyen Thi Dang, James Jin Kang