arXiv:2512. 14461v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sleep is essential for health, yet studying its dynamics requires manual sleep staging, a labor-intensive step in research and clinical care.
By Niklas Grieger, Jannik Raskob, Siamak Mehrkanoon, Stephan Bialonski
arXiv:2607. 07720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sleep physiology arises from the coordinated dynamics of the central nervous system (CNS) and autonomic nervous system (ANS), as reflected by multimodal polysomnography signals including EEG, EOG, EMG, ECG, and respiration.
By Zhoujie Hou, Song Wang, Kexin Lou, Mo Wang, Chen Wei, Quanying Liu
arXiv:2607. 07720v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sleep physiology arises from the coordinated dynamics of the central nervous system (CNS) and autonomic nervous system (ANS), as reflected by multimodal polysomnography signals including EEG, EOG, EMG, ECG, and respiration.
By Zhoujie Hou, Song Wang, Kexin Lou, Mo Wang, Chen Wei, Quanying Liu
SleepFM-2 is a foundation model trained on 282,511 polysomnography recordings, covering over two million hours of multimodal sleep physiology. It outperforms its predecessor in disease prediction, sleep scoring, and event detection, and its representation improves performance across diverse tasks—including wearable sensing, subjective sleep reports, and transfer to other EEG modalities. When combined with age, sex, and BMI, the model meets stringent discrimination criteria for 215 EHR phenotypes, adding reproducible information beyond demographics for 155 of them.
By Rahul Thapa, Christopher Sun, William Theodor Lehn-Schioler, Sophia Claire Kivelson, Umaer Hanif, Hyatt Moore IV, Harrison G. Zhang, Hafsa Ahmed, Marcus Dige, Niels R. Lorenzen, Elisabeth Roxane M. Heremans, Adrien Specht, Ulysse Gimenez, Robin Guillard, Andreas Brink-Kjaer, James Zou, Emmanuel Mignot
arXiv:2610.15351v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) diagnosis remains challenging due to heterogeneous symptoms and reliance on clinical assessment, underscoring the...
By Abdur Rahman, A. A. M. Muzahid, Istiak Ahmed, Dipto Biswas, Hua Han, Yujin Zhang, Ferdous Sohel
Hypnos is a multi‑modal sleep foundation model that learns generalisable representations of physiological signals by predicting the next token across eight sensing modalities (EEG, ECG, respiratory, etc.) using an auto‑regressive RQ‑Transformer. Trained on over 20,000 overnight polysomnography recordings, it outperforms existing foundation models on most benchmarks, matching strong supervised baselines for sleep‑stage classification while requiring 100× less labelled data. Additionally, Hypnos generalises beyond sleep, surpassing a dedicated ECG model in atrial fibrillation detection.
By Jonathan F. Carter, Lionel Tarassenko