arXiv AI By Md Wahiduzzaman Suva, Esm E Moula Chowdhury Abha, Md Imtiaj Alam Sajin, Md Iftekharul Mobin, Jia Uddin

MM-Net: A Multimodal Multi-Task Network for Sleep Staging and Sleep Apnea Assessment After Ischemic Stroke

Read the original on arXiv AI →

MM‑Net is a multimodal, multi‑task neural network designed to simultaneously stage sleep and detect respiratory events in patients after ischemic stroke. It fuses sleep‑adapted EEG‑EOG embeddings with engineered neural descriptors and cardiorespiratory features using cross‑attention and shared temporal modeling, and employs cross‑fitting and ridge‑based embedding alignment to maintain representation consistency across patients. In a patient‑independent evaluation on the iSLEEPS dataset, MM‑Net achieved 76.3 % sleep‑stage accuracy (κ = 0.656) and a 0.825 AUC for respiratory‑event detection, outperforming baseline models; it also performed strongly on Sleep‑EDF and ISRUC‑I datasets and retained high respiratory AUCs when applied to unseen cohorts without retraining.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv AI
Jul 13

Omni-Sleep: A Sleep Foundation Model via Hierarchical Contrastive Learning of CNS-ANS Dynamics

arXiv:2607. 07720v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sleep physiology arises from the coordinated dynamics of the central nervous system (CNS) and autonomic nervous system (ANS), as reflected by multimodal polysomnography signals including EEG, EOG, EMG, ECG, and respiration.

By Zhoujie Hou, Song Wang, Kexin Lou, Mo Wang, Chen Wei, Quanying Liu
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Learning transferable human physiology from two million hours of sleep with SleepFM-2

SleepFM-2 is a foundation model trained on 282,511 polysomnography recordings, covering over two million hours of multimodal sleep physiology. It outperforms its predecessor in disease prediction, sleep scoring, and event detection, and its representation improves performance across diverse tasks—including wearable sensing, subjective sleep reports, and transfer to other EEG modalities. When combined with age, sex, and BMI, the model meets stringent discrimination criteria for 215 EHR phenotypes, adding reproducible information beyond demographics for 155 of them.

By Rahul Thapa, Christopher Sun, William Theodor Lehn-Schioler, Sophia Claire Kivelson, Umaer Hanif, Hyatt Moore IV, Harrison G. Zhang, Hafsa Ahmed, Marcus Dige, Niels R. Lorenzen, Elisabeth Roxane M. Heremans, Adrien Specht, Ulysse Gimenez, Robin Guillard, Andreas Brink-Kjaer, James Zou, Emmanuel Mignot
arXiv AI
1d ago

Hypnos: Learning Generalisable Representations of Sleep Physiology via Next-Token Prediction

Hypnos is a multi‑modal sleep foundation model that learns generalisable representations of physiological signals by predicting the next token across eight sensing modalities (EEG, ECG, respiratory, etc.) using an auto‑regressive RQ‑Transformer. Trained on over 20,000 overnight polysomnography recordings, it outperforms existing foundation models on most benchmarks, matching strong supervised baselines for sleep‑stage classification while requiring 100× less labelled data. Additionally, Hypnos generalises beyond sleep, surpassing a dedicated ECG model in atrial fibrillation detection.

By Jonathan F. Carter, Lionel Tarassenko