arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 22

AfrIFact: Cultural Information Retrieval, Evidence Extraction and Fact Checking for African Languages

AfrIFact is a new dataset designed to support automatic fact‑checking in ten African languages and English, covering information retrieval, evidence extraction, and fact verification. Experiments show that current embedding models struggle with cross‑lingual retrieval, and that cultural and news documents are easier to retrieve than healthcare documents. Large language models also lack robust multilingual fact‑verification, but few‑shot prompting and task‑specific fine‑tuning can significantly improve performance.

By Israel Abebe Azime, Jesujoba Oluwadara Alabi, Crystina Zhang, Iffat Maab, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Tadesse Destaw Belay, Folasade Peace Alabi, Salomey Osei, Saminu Mohammad Aliyu, Nkechinyere Faith Aguobi, Bontu Fufa Balcha, Blessing Kudzaishe Sibanda, Davis David, Mouhamadane Mboup, Daud Abolade, Neo Putini, Philipp Slusallek, David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Dietrich Klakow
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 11

Think Before You Link: Rarity, Reasoning, and Retrieval in Multilingual Entity Linking

The paper introduces a new perspective on entity rarity in multimodal entity linking by using knowledge‑graph structural metrics instead of popularity metrics, revealing many rare entities previously overlooked. Experiments show that state‑of‑the‑art models suffer a 15.4–39.9% accuracy drop on these rare‑entity slices. The authors propose a training‑free framework that combines reasoning and retrieval with a vision‑language model, achieving a 6.9% overall accuracy gain and up to 23.3% improvement on rare entities, and release a new benchmark MERLIN‑Rare for focused evaluation.

By Parinthapat Pengpun, Simran Khanuja, Graham Neubig