arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 27

Leveraging Speech Acts for Low-Data and Cross-Domain Conversation Derailment Forecasting

The paper introduces a method for forecasting conversational derailment by incorporating speech act information as an auxiliary signal to enhance pragmatic representations. This approach aims to reduce lexical noise and improve generalizability, especially in low-data and cross-domain scenarios. Experiments on three datasets demonstrate performance gains over existing methods.

By Angela Yifei Yuan, Christine De Kock, Christopher Leckie
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 4

Decoupling Turn-Taking from Semantics: A Decoupled Data Approach for Finite-State-Machine-Based Full-Duplex Dialogue

The paper introduces a decoupled data approach for the Neural Finite State Machine (NFSM) framework to improve full‑duplex dialogue. It serializes real human‑human spoken dialogues into FSM tapes using a rule‑based event‑guided transformation, while shaping semantics through human‑agent text dialogues. A Source‑Aware Calibrated (SAC) loss is proposed to balance state‑transition token distribution and align each data source with its strongest supervisory signal, leading to better turn‑taking performance without sacrificing semantic quality.

By Yihang Li, Chenhui Chu
arXiv AI
Oct 9

Clarify, Then Focus: Statement Normalization for Conversation Analytics at Scale

The paper introduces statement normalization, a method that converts enterprise conversation transcripts into concise, speaker-attributed statements enriched with source references and semantic tags. This approach clarifies the text and enables focused retrieval of relevant evidence for specific analytical questions. Experiments on customer‑service calls show that normalization boosts classifier performance and, when combined with selection, benefits weaker prompted readers, all while allowing small models to handle the process efficiently.

By Mikhail L. Arbuzov (Independent researcher), Karan Dave (Independent researcher), Evgeniya Dontsova (Independent researcher), Yaodong Hu (Independent researcher), Vincent Lao (Independent researcher), Navita Jain (Independent researcher), Sisong Bei (Independent researcher), Dmitry Dimov (Independent researcher)
arXiv AI
Jun 17

RooseBERT: A New Deal For Political Language Modelling

arXiv:2508. 03250v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing amount of political debates and politics-related discussions calls for the definition of novel computational methods to automatically analyse such content with the final goal of lightening up political deliberation to citizens.

By Deborah Dore, Elena Cabrio, Serena Villata
arXiv AI
Aug 28

When Text Misleads: Inconsistent-Aware Reasoning for Audio-Grounded Dialogue

The paper introduces ContraTalk, a benchmark that tests whether dialogue models truly use acoustic cues or rely on transcript shortcuts. It formalizes cross‑modal disagreement, creates conflict and consistent QA examples, and proposes an Audio Twin representation to expose acoustic evidence to models. Experiments show that while text‑only LLMs perform well on consistent cases, they falter on conflict cases, and AudioLLMs only partially mitigate this issue.

By Yen-Ju Lu, Yuzhe Wang, Yaohan Guan, Xiluo He, Jiarui Hai, Mingrui Liang, Kaavya Chaparala, Thomas Thebaud, Laureano Moro-Velazquez, Najim Dehak, Jesus Villalba