arXiv AI By Jiale Dai, Liuxian Ma, Hongcan Deng, Xiaoke Niu, Wenjing Zhang, Zhaoxiang Liu, Shiguo Lian, Guojie Song

LaVGuard: Selective Decoding for Contextual Value Drift

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LaVGuard introduces a selective decoding method to address contextual value drift in AI assistants. It separates an authorized ten‑dimensional profile from a frozen estimate of values in the visible prefix, using a profile‑relative density gate to decide when to evaluate candidate continuations. The approach constrains logit tilts by changed‑position and cumulative‑KL budgets, achieving higher true‑positive rates at low false‑positive rates and demonstrating improved risk‑safety scores compared to position‑matched edits.

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arXiv Machine Learning
5d ago

Certified Behavioral Retention for Continual Adaptation with Held-Out Anchors

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By Ahanaf Hasan Ariq, Abrar Shahid
arXiv AI
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When "Must" Becomes "Maybe": Constraint Weakening in LLM Agent Workflows

Large language model agents coordinate tasks via multi‑role, multi‑stage workflows that transform upstream state into intermediate artifacts such as summaries and plans. The study shows that when these artifacts are transformed—through compression, plan assimilation, or other handoff methods—the strict action‑binding constraints on upstream state can be weakened, turning mandatory requirements into optional information. In 1,296 synthetic episodes, direct handoff preserved all safety blockers, whereas transformed handoffs frequently deactivated or forbidden actions, but restoring full state fields or applying downstream verification can recover preservation.

By Yiheng Sun, Huifei Wang, Yancheng Zhu, Zhenyu Li, Zebin Zhao, Yifan Yuan