arXiv Machine Learning By Chenhao Si, Zishan Qian, Shing-Tung Yau, Rongling Wu, Ming Yan

Latent dynamics for reconstructing fine-scale PDE trajectories from coarse observations

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The paper introduces Structured Latent Dynamics (SLD), a method that reconstructs high‑resolution partial differential equation (PDE) trajectories from coarse, downsampled observations. SLD interpolates input in time, applies a learned temporal correction, and updates a hidden state using learned gated responses combined with spatial differences and a Laplacian term. Two Haar wavelet synthesis branches then map the hidden state and refined coarse input to produce fine‑scale fields, achieving lower error than baseline models on several benchmark PDE systems.

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