arXiv Computer Vision By Jingwei Song, Javid Hussain Jakir, Ray Zhang, Wenwei Zhang, Hao Zhou, Xiaomeng Xian, Maani Ghaffari

LapaTrack-3D: 6 DoF pre-operative shape tracking for laparoscopic surgery

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LapaTrack-3D is a real‑time 6 DoF tracking algorithm designed for monocular laparoscopic surgery, aligning intra‑operative video with pre‑operative CT data. It modifies the ORB‑SLAM2 framework with four key changes: fast initialization using a primitive 3D shape, a pseudo‑segmentation strategy to isolate the target organ, incorporation of the 3D shape as a geometric prior in pose graph optimization, and enhanced imaging via a modified Multi‑Scale Retinex with Chromaticity Preservation algorithm. Experiments on in‑vivo and ex‑vivo data show robust tracking under challenging conditions such as poor illumination, fast motion, and partial visibility, achieving 13 Hz on 1280×720 video.

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