arXiv Machine Learning By Juan Nathaniel, Carla Roesch, Derek DeSantis, Parvathi Kooloth, Hang Fan, Valerio Lucarini, Anastasia Romanou, Pierre Gentine

Koopman early warning signals for bifurcation and rate-induced tipping

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

arXiv:2608. 14716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Abrupt transitions in complex systems are often preceded by early warning signals.

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arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

AI Emulation of Stochastic Sudden Stratospheric Warming with Interpretable Latent Structure

The paper presents a probabilistic deep learning emulator—a ResNet‑inspired Conditional Variational Autoencoder—for the stochastic Holton–Mass model of stratospheric variability, which exhibits rare transitions between strong and weak polar vortex regimes. The emulator accurately reproduces short‑term dynamics, steady‑state distributions, regime persistence, rare transition rates, the committor function, and expected lead times. Analysis of the 32‑dimensional latent space via PCA reveals an unsupervised separation into four physically interpretable clusters that correspond to the two vortex regimes and their stable or transition‑prone states.

By C. Daniel Boscu, Daniel Hernandez, Fabio Alvarez Ventura, Justin Finkel, Ashesh Chattopadhyay, Pedram Hassanzadeh, Dorian S. Abbot