KiToke: Distribution-Aware Token Compression for Video Large Language Models
Read the original on arXiv Computer Vision →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Computer Vision.
The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Computer Vision.
In video understanding, vision-language models (VLMs) must ingest massive numbers of visual tokens, causing the computational and memory cost of the prefill stage to rise sharply. Such visual sequences are highly redundant along the spatio-temporal dimension, yet a high compression ratio is often accompanied by the loss of critical details.
arXiv:2608.20473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video language models process videos as dense visual-token sequences with substantial representational redundancy. Compressing these sequences is there...
arXiv:2609.37042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) have achieved strong video understanding capabilities but incur substantial inference overhead due to the lar...
The paper introduces Visual Token Coding (VTC), a token compression method for video multimodal large language models that mimics classical video coding by predicting I/P frames and measuring residuals to reduce token redundancy. VTC is extended with dynamic features—Dynamic Resolution Input, Dynamic Token Allocation, and Spatial Coverage Top‑K—forming VTC_Dy, which can be applied to existing MLLMs without additional tuning. Experiments on three MLLMs and multiple video benchmarks show that VTC_Dy retains over 100% of average performance with a 50% token budget and 97.8% with a 25% budget, while the code is publicly available.
Video large language models (VLLMs) need long visual token sequences, making token compression essential for efficient inference. This paper introduces a training‑free token compression method that leverages existing video codec information—such as reference‑frame dependencies, motion vectors, and residuals—to guide low‑cost search for token protection and temporal merging. Experiments on three VLLMs and four benchmarks show that the method matches or surpasses the FlashVID baseline while dramatically reducing feature comparisons.
Video large language models (VLLMs) need long visual token sequences, making token compression essential for efficient inference. This paper introduces a training‑free token compression technique that leverages existing video codec information—such as reference‑frame dependencies, motion vectors, and residuals—to guide low‑cost search priors. By aligning these codec cues with the visual token grid, the method creates compact candidate pools for token protection and localized candidates for temporal token merging, reducing feature comparisons while maintaining performance comparable to or better than the FlashVID baseline across multiple VLLMs and benchmarks.