arXiv AI
Jul 16

Fre-Res: Frequency-Residual Video Token Compression for Efficient Video MLLMs

arXiv:2605. 16366v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video MLLMs face a persistent tension between spatial fidelity and temporal coverage: preserving fine-grained visual details requires many spatial tokens, while capturing short-lived events requires dense temporal sampling.

By Yigui Feng (The College of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China), Qinglin Wang (The College of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China), Yang Liu (The Shien-Ming Wu School of Intelligent Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China), Jie Liu (The College of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China)
arXiv AI
Oct 2

VETO: Video Efficient Token Optimization for Vision Language Models

VETO (Video Efficient Token Optimization for Vision Language Models) is a plug‑in that reduces the quadratic cost of visual tokens in long‑video inference by applying dual‑axis compression: an intra‑frame compressor merges semantically similar tokens within each frame, and an inter‑frame compressor merges temporally redundant frames. By first compressing spatial dimensions, VETO lowers the cost of subsequent global temporal matching, surpassing single‑axis methods and achieving up to 45% faster inference on models such as LLaVA‑OneVision‑7B while maintaining or improving accuracy. The approach is universally applicable across LLaVA‑OneVision, InternVL‑2.5, and LongVA, preserving or enhancing zero‑shot accuracy even under extreme token budgets.

By Gueter Josmy Faure, Hao Ping Wang, Min-Hung Chen, Winston H. Hsu
arXiv Computer Vision
2d ago

Video Codec-Guided Training-Free Token Compression for Video Large Language Models

Video large language models (VLLMs) need long visual token sequences, making token compression essential for efficient inference. This paper introduces a training‑free token compression method that leverages existing video codec information—such as reference‑frame dependencies, motion vectors, and residuals—to guide low‑cost search for token protection and temporal merging. Experiments on three VLLMs and four benchmarks show that the method matches or surpasses the FlashVID baseline while dramatically reducing feature comparisons.

By Xihua Sheng, Ruijie Liu, Chang Wen Chen