The paper introduces O$^2$-VG, a unified framework for oriented object visual grounding in remote sensing images, comprising three complementary models: O$^2$-VG-Trans, a cross‑modality transformer; O$^2$-VG-Uni, which predicts universal oriented proposals; and O$^2$-VG-VLM, an autoregressive vision‑language model that generates oriented bounding boxes. It also presents DIOR‑R‑SVG, a new dataset containing image, expression, and oriented box triplets for training and evaluation. The framework demonstrates superior performance across multiple benchmarks and is supported by publicly available code.
By Zeyu Ding, Yong Zhou, Jiaqi Zhao, Wen-Liang Du, Xixi Li, Hancheng Zhu, Rui Yao, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik
arXiv:2610.08401v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: While recent vision-language models (VLMs) have shown outstanding performance across diverse applications, they tend to under-use visual information...
By Seulgi Kim, Zhixiong Zhang, Xinwei Zhang, Jie Ling, Ronn Shaw
TempoGround is a vision‑language model–native framework for streaming visual grounding that detects cross‑frame object correspondence and explicitly models object presence states. It uses a curriculum prediction mechanism to resolve 2D instance association, predict object entry, continuation, or exit, decode 2D boxes, and lift them to 3D camera‑frame boxes. The approach is further refined with Streaming Grounding Reinforcement, which optimizes grounding, identity, and consistency rewards, and achieves significant improvements on multiple streaming visual grounding benchmarks.
By Leqian Ding, Junning Qiu, Manwen Yang, Yu Guo, Fei Wang
The paper introduces Parallel Tube Decoding (PTD), a generative approach for spatio‑temporal video grounding that splits the task into a temporal block and simultaneous time‑conditioned spatial blocks, eliminating token‑level and trajectory‑level dependencies. PTD uses Decoupled Block Attention to allow parallel spatial generation while maintaining shared video‑query context, and incorporates localization‑aware policy optimization for temporal boundaries and spatial geometry. Experiments on VidSTG show PTD cuts tube completion latency by 79× and boosts spatial decoding throughput by 92× compared to autoregressive decoding, while improving grounding accuracy and performing well on related tasks such as temporal grounding, VideoQA, and referring video object tracking.
By Hanoona Rasheed, Haania Siddiqui, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, Salman Khan
RankGround is a two‑stage framework for GUI grounding that uses a single Vision‑Language Model call per query. It introduces GroundRanker, a lightweight multimodal reranker that selects the most promising crop from a dense candidate set, trained with a two‑stage curriculum on ranking supervision data derived from existing grounding datasets. Experiments show RankGround outperforms strong baselines, achieving 1.4× faster inference and a 5.5% average improvement in localization accuracy over the second‑best method across all backbones and screen scales.
By Liyang Fan, Xinping Bi, Yitai Li, Shuaimin Li, Hui Li, Min Yang
GroundingPI is a 4‑billion‑parameter grounding foundation model that generates points and boxes as quantized coordinates in a shared vocabulary. It is trained with multimodal and spatial pretraining, supervised fine‑tuning, and reinforcement learning, achieving a new state‑of‑the‑art average of 73.68% across 34 grounding benchmarks. As a visual backbone, GroundingPI improves performance in robotic manipulation and autonomous driving, outperforming larger models and mainstream backbones in several out‑of‑distribution settings.
By Qize Yu, Lianrui Fan, Boyu Chen, Jiaqi Liang, Xini Ding, Yue Chen, Zetian Song, Yuran Wang, Yi Zou, Kaixuan Wang, Tianxing Chen, Wenxuan Song, Bohan Zhou, Mingleyang Li, Siqiao Huang, Yuqi Ye, Caigao Jiang, Wei Wei, Ruihai Wu, Hang Zhang, Yixiao Ge, Shuchang Zhou, Shilong Liu, Xianming Liu, Ping Luo, Shiyu Huang