arXiv:2607. 00852v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work studies the hidden-state inversion problem: recovering the original input token sequence of a decoder-only language model from its last-layer hidden states.
By Miko{\l}aj S{\l}owikowski, Maciej Witold Majewski
The paper investigates when compressed vector representations can provide exact linear or affine readouts for a finite lexicon’s truth conditions, establishing a necessary and sufficient row‑space condition. It shows that the augmented truth matrix’s rank determines the minimal dimension needed for exact linear (rank r) and affine (rank r − 1) readouts, and that exact readouts preserve Boolean connectives. Experiments on GloVe and word2vec embeddings reveal that while many predicates are linearly separable, none achieves exact affine recovery from pretrained embeddings, yet supervised transductive training can attain exact affine recovery at dimensions meeting the theoretical bound, preserving most of the original variance.
"whyItMatters":"The results provide a precise mathematical criterion for when vector embeddings can faithfully encode logical truth conditions, informing both theoretical understanding and practical training of language models."
By Daniel Quigley
arXiv:2603.13911v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: A language model can give the wrong answer even when the correct answer is decodable from its intermediate states. To study this gap between decoda...
By Valeria Ruscio, Keiran Thompson
The paper reports that scene text recognition models, while achieving 89–97% accuracy on standard benchmarks, perform significantly worse on rare word–trigram combinations, with a 10–18 point drop in accuracy at the rare‑word/rare‑trigram corner across multiple languages and models. Scaling the vision backbone improves overall accuracy but does not alleviate this corner‑specific deficit. The authors identify the autoregressive decoder’s lexical prior as the root cause and show that architectural changes—specifically moving from autoregressive to CTC decoding—yield the largest improvement for these rare compositions.
By Genpei Zhang
arXiv:2608. 09093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How a document's arrangement is written down, its notation, is a training variable that no dataset card records.
By E. M. Freeburg
arXiv:2609. 31181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Black-box model identification works by scoring a model's response to natural-language prompts.
By Nicol\'as Vera Z\'u\~niga