arXiv AI By Reza Ahmari, Ahmad Mohammadi, Vahid Hemmati, Nicholas Edmond, Hossein Z. Saghazadeh, Olusola Odeyomi, Parham Kebria, Abdollah Homaifar

Interpretable Fuzzy Inference for UAV Target Tracking Using Bounding-Box Geometry

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arXiv:2608. 04121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-based guidance of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) toward unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) supports cooperative aerial--ground robotics, but reliable continuous yaw estimation from onboard vision remains challenging because of sensing uncertainty, limited computation, and the need for interpretable control.

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arXiv Computer Vision
6d ago

WareFly-VLA: A Vision-Language-Action Framework for UAV Navigation and Human Tracking in Smart Warehouses

WareFly-VLA is a photorealistic vision‑language‑action framework and dataset for UAV navigation and human tracking in smart warehouses. It comprises 507 human‑teleoperated flight episodes with 8,504 high‑resolution RGB transitions, each paired with a natural‑language description of a target worker and a synchronized four‑degree‑of‑freedom control command. The benchmark evaluates four open‑source VLA architectures on tasks such as target approach and person following, revealing significant challenges for language‑conditioned aerial control under realistic warehouse conditions.

By Thinh D. Le, Son T. Nguyen, Duong Q. Nguyen, Dung D. Le, Ngo Anh Vien, H. Nguyen-Xuan
arXiv AI
Aug 13

Advancing MLLM-based UAV Image Understanding and Reasoning: A Benchmark and a Training-Free Multi-Agent System

arXiv:2608. 11738v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM)-based UAV aerial image understanding and reasoning is essential for aerial intelligence yet poses distinct challenges arising from extreme scale variation, arbitrary camera orientations, and high object density.

By Haoyu Zhang, Shuoxun Zhang, Peng Ye, Lin Zhang, Jiakang Yuan, Shenghong Yi, Yuening Wang, Tao Chen
arXiv AI
Aug 19

Comparative Study of Out-of-the-Box Technology for Automatic Target Detection and Recognition

The paper evaluates out‑of‑the‑box object detection models for automatic target detection and recognition (ATD/R) in military settings. Six YOLO variants and two DETR variants were benchmarked on a new military dataset featuring vehicles, occlusions, and small targets, with performance measured in mAP@0.5 and mAP@0.5:0.95 across air‑to‑ground and ground‑to‑ground perspectives. Findings show larger models and DETR-based approaches perform best, fine‑tuning on the VisDrone dataset improves air‑to‑ground and small‑object performance, yet all models still struggle with small targets in air‑to‑ground scenarios.

By Alma M. Liezenga, Lotte Nijskens, Henrik R. Baumann, Stefan Becker, Simon Bensberg, Niccol\`o Camarlinghi, H{\aa}vard R. Eiring, Alexander W. Johnsgaard, Tanel Liiv, Giuseppe Martino, Matteo Marturini, Matthias Rapp, Jan Erik van Woerden, Alexander Wolpert, Hugo J. Kuijf
arXiv AI
Sep 25

Temporal Learning for End-Effector Position Estimation under Aerodynamic Disturbances in Aerial Continuum Manipulation

This study explores temporal neural networks for estimating the end‑effector position of an aerial continuum manipulator (ACM) affected by aerodynamic disturbances from a UAV. An experimental dataset covering stationary and free‑hovering conditions across various robot configurations and altitudes was used to evaluate strain‑parameterized kinematic models and to benchmark a closed‑form continuous‑time (CfC) neural network against an MLP and a GRU. The CfC network achieved a 22 mm RMSE, outperforming the MLP (36 mm) and GRU (28 mm) by 39.5 % and 20.6 %, respectively, demonstrating the advantage of continuous‑time learning for this task.

By Niloufar Amiri, Houman Masnavi, Farrokh Janabi-Sharifi