The study developed a Vision Transformer-based deep learning model with uncertainty estimation to detect glaucoma from colour fundus photographs across multi‑ethnic populations, including those with high myopia. Using 56,483 images for training, the model achieved an internal AUROC of 98.7% and maintained high performance (AUROC 86.4–99.6%) on 16 external datasets from eight countries. In high‑myopia eyes, the model outperformed ophthalmologists and matched specialists when full clinical data were available.
By Raghavan Lavanya, Yangqin Feng, Ten Cheer Quek, Quan V. Hoang, Linda Yi-Chieh Poon, Jost B. Jonas, Ya Xing Wang, Vinay Nangia, Jin Wook Jeoung, Sehie Park, SoYeon Kim, Benjamin Y Xu, Sreenidhi Iyengar Munimadugu, Paul Mitchell, Gerald Liew, Yanin Suwan, Jirayu Hong-amata, Sahil Thakur, Monisha E Nongipur, Tina Wong, Rahat Husain, Ng Si Rui, Yamon Syn, Phey Feng Lo, Nicholas Tan Yi Qiang, Shaista Hussain, Xiaofeng Lei, Zhi Da Soh, Marco Yu, Haslina Hamzah, Zizhou Wang, Yan Wang, Liangli Zhen, Xinxing Xu, Tien-Yin Wong, Tin Aung, Rachel S Chong, Yong Liu, Ching-Yu Cheng
arXiv:2607. 05825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background.
By Fred Mutisya, Oscar Onyango, Sarah Sitati, Syokau Ilovi, Aeesha NJ Malik, Brenda W'mosi, Brian Makini, Jalemba Aluuvala, Josiah Onyango, Rachael Kanguha Mmene, Steven Wanyee
arXiv:2608. 07651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show promise in medical image interpretation but suffer from hallucination, limited accuracy, and run-to-run inconsistency.
By Jalil Jalili, Hossein Taghizad, Anuwat Jiravarnsirikul, Christopher Bowd, Akram Belghith, Raheleh Kafieh, Christopher A. Girkin, Sally L. Baxter, Robert N. Weinreb, Linda M. Zangwill, Mark Christopher
arXiv:2608.24723v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Retinal fundus photography is widely used for screening and monitoring ocular diseases, but many modern classification pipelines rely on deep latent re...
By Xiaoyan Li, Shixin Xu, Arvind Gupta, Huaxiong Huang