arXiv:2606. 26228v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We review the concepts of interpretability and explainability as they apply to machine learning in physics.
By Rikab Gambhir, Luisa Lucie-Smith, Jesse Thaler
arXiv:2607. 02203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operator learning has emerged as a powerful tool for modeling complex physical systems in functional spaces.
By Mojgan Alishiri, Amirhossein Arzani
arXiv:2607. 23753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partial differential equation (PDE) discovery aims to identify from data the governing law of a physical system.
By Baptiste Mathevon, Farah Cherfaoui, Amaury Habrard, Marc Sebban
The paper introduces a framework that separates physical modeling from execution in physics reasoning tasks. It uses a two‑stage post‑training approach: supervised fine‑tuning to build structured models and reinforcement learning with rubric‑based feedback to refine them. Experiments on PhysReason, PhyX, and SeePhys show that this explicit modeling improves reasoning performance by about 3% on average for small LLMs.
By Ye Zhang, Xuehang Guo, Rui Pan, Pengfei Yu, Denghui Zhang, Manling Li, Qingyun Wang
arXiv:2503.19081v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Scientific foundation models (SciFMs) aim to learn generalizable representations of physical systems governed by partial differential equations (PD...
By Serge Kotchourko, Amin Totounferoush, Michael W. Mahoney, Steffen Staab
arXiv:2601. 10222v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimization is central to both modern machine learning (ML) and scientific machine learning (SciML), yet the structure of the underlying optimization problems differs substantially across these domains.
By Alena Kopani\v{c}\'akov\'a, Elisa Riccietti