arXiv:2606. 16900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical systems often exhibit heterogeneous mechanisms, where rapidly evolving dynamics coexist with persistent structures.
By Hao Tang, Yuechen Duan, Jiongyu Zhu, Zimeng Feng, Hao Li, Chao Li
arXiv:2606. 28065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding model predictions is essential for physical applications, where outputs often inform safety-critical decisions, such as structural load assessment, weather warnings, and clinical diagnosis.
By Joshua Stiller, Santo M. A. R. Thies, Felix Czaja, Eyke H\"ullermeier
arXiv:2506. 15199v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While there are many applications of ML to scientific problems that look promising, visuals can be deceiving.
By Alejandro Francisco Queiruga, Theo Gutman-Solo, Shuai Jiang
arXiv:2604. 19465v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding how complex systems respond to perturbations, such as whether they will remain stable or what their most sensitive patterns are, is a fundamental challenge across science and engineering.
By Chengyun Wang, Liwei Chen, Nils Thuerey
arXiv:2606. 26228v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We review the concepts of interpretability and explainability as they apply to machine learning in physics.
By Rikab Gambhir, Luisa Lucie-Smith, Jesse Thaler
The paper introduces Adaptive Derivative-Ordered Random Explanation (ADORE), a unified framework that uses first- and second-order derivatives to capture nonlinear feature interactions and feature-sample dynamics. ADORE combines global feature importance with local sample contributions, quantifying both magnitude and direction of feature impact while identifying critical samples. It achieves computational efficiency via randomized SVD and dynamic sparsity detection, outperforming LIME and SHAP across tabular, text, and image data, and is released as an open-source Python package on GitHub.
By Lemen Chao, Ming Lei, Anran Fanga