arXiv Computation and Language By Julian Varghese, Lucas Bickmann, Sarah Sandmann

Information Specialization and Constrained Synthesis in Multi-Agent LLM Forecasting: A Prospective Live-Study of the 2026 FIFA World Cup

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The study evaluates a multi‑agent large language model system for forecasting outcomes of the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Two specialist agents—one quantitative and one news‑focused—produce forecasts that are then reviewed by a critic and combined by a meta‑agent. Results show the news specialist performs best, matching betting market accuracy, while the meta‑agent adds little beyond the specialists’ predictions.

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arXiv AI
Oct 19

AlphaBet: Reinforcement Learning for LLM Event Forecasting Agents

AlphaBet is a reinforcement learning framework that trains a single large language model to search for evidence, reason about it, and report probabilities for unresolved events across multiple pre-resolution dates. By scoring each dated forecast with a proper scoring rule, AlphaBet uses one resolved event to supervise decisions under varying information states, decomposing forecasting regret into evidence-acquisition and probability-reporting gaps. Experiments on GLM-4.5-Air show that AlphaBet improves Brier scores on Forecast-Dojo and FutureX, attributing gains to multi-date training and better information acquisition and probability reporting.

By Liqin Ye, Rongzhi Zhang, Xin Liu, Zheng Li, Yuan He, Qingyu Yin, Priyanka Nigam, Chao Zhang