arXiv AI By Maheep Chaudhary

In-Context Environments Induce Evaluation-Awareness in Language Models

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arXiv:2603. 03824v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans often become more self-aware under threat, yet can lose self-awareness when absorbed in a task; we hypothesize that language models exhibit environment-dependent \textit{evaluation awareness}.

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arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 2

Can LLMs Reliably Self-Report Adversarial Prefills, and How?

The study investigates whether large language models (LLMs) can reliably detect when their own responses have been manipulated by adversarial prefill attacks. Across ten instruction‑tuned LLMs ranging from 3B to 70B parameters and four safety benchmarks, none consistently recognized compromised outputs, with models claiming intent on prefilled responses at an average of 25.3%. The research identifies that introspective signals mainly arise from safety reasoning and refusal, and that training to improve introspection can paradoxically increase attack success, underscoring the fragility of LLM self‑reporting in safety contexts.

By Quang Minh Nguyen, Uzair Ahmed, Taegyoon Kim