Hyperbolic Latent Geometry for Tree-Structured Prototype Networks: A Local-vs-Global Trade-off
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The paper investigates whether placing class prototypes on a hyperbolic manifold (Poincaré ball) rather than a Euclidean space improves the satisfaction of a tree‑structured regularizer in hierarchical classification. Experiments on WikiArt show that hyperbolic prototypes better preserve nearest‑neighbor topology (higher sibling and cousin recall) across multiple tree definitions, while Euclidean prototypes perform similarly to logistic regression on raw features and only hyperbolic models improve local retrieval. The study provides empirical evidence that the choice of latent geometry can affect the fidelity of tree‑structured regularization in real data.
The paper introduces Hyper^2, a dual‑space consistency framework that applies hyperbolic geometry consistently to both the loss and the encoder in point‑cloud completion tasks. By reusing the same arcosh(1+αd²) function as a positional bias in refinement attention and as the Chamfer loss, Hyper^2 achieves significant Chamfer error reductions—up to 22.9% on ShapeNet‑55 and 37.5% on unseen ShapeNet‑34—while adding only ~1.6% FLOPs. The authors demonstrate that geometric consistency across encoder and loss, rather than either component alone, is key to effective hyperbolic supervision, supported by two model‑agnostic indicators that peak only when both are hyperbolic.
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