arXiv AI
Oct 31

Benchmarking Graph Neural Networks for AC Power Flow: The Role of Inductive Biases and Physical Constraints

The paper presents a unified benchmark of graph neural network (GNN) architectures for predicting AC power flow (ACPF) on IEEE 14‑bus and 118‑bus systems. It isolates the effects of message‑passing mechanisms and inductive biases by using identical preprocessing, training procedures, and comparable parameter budgets. The study finds that anisotropic message‑passing, explicit edge features for line impedances, and global context aggregation yield the best trade‑off between predictive accuracy and physical consistency, while two or three message‑passing layers are generally optimal under a fixed parameter budget.

By Federico Clerici, Ferran Bohigas-Daranas, Hamid Latif-Mart\'inez, Eduardo Prieto-Araujo, Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt, Pere Barlet-Ros
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 3

LevelSyn: Physical-Aware Logic Synthesis via Level-Asynchronous Graph Neural Networks

LevelSyn introduces a physical-aware logic synthesis framework that uses a level-asynchronous Graph Neural Network to predict accurate gate coordinates by learning the structural and directional semantics of And-Inverter Graphs. It incorporates a level-aligned subgraph partitioning strategy to handle large designs and integrates these spatial insights into a new synthesis engine within the Berkeley ABC framework. Experiments on the EPFL benchmark suite show significant improvements, with an average power reduction of 6.89%, a timing delay improvement of 27.48%, and a 99.59% reduction in design rule check violations.