arXiv:2512. 00956v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quantizing LLM weights and activations is a standard approach for efficient deployment, but a few extreme outliers can stretch the dynamic range and amplify low-bit quantization errors.
By Jiale Chen, Vage Egiazarian, Roberto L. Castro, Torsten Hoefler, Dan Alistarh
PrismQuant introduces a rotation framework that aligns the leading activation eigenspace with the constant group subspace of asymmetric grouped INT4 quantizers, optimizing the alignment via Ky Fan trace maximization and providing a closed‑form solution. The method employs compact Householder transformations for efficient, gradient‑free construction and applies a predictive range law to relate unaligned activation energy and group size to quantization variation. Experiments on large language models up to 70B parameters show PrismQuant achieving state‑of‑the‑art perplexity and accuracy, while delivering significant speedups and memory reductions in deployment scenarios.
By Yanlong Chen, Yining Chen, Song Zhang, Amirhossein Habibian, Yawei Li
arXiv:2601. 21626v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Post Training Quantization (PTQ), a mainstream model compression technique, often leads to the paradoxical 'low error, high loss' phenomenon because it focuses solely on minimizing quantization error.
By Jinhao Zhang, Yunquan Zhang, Zicheng yan, Boyang Zhang, Jun Sun, Daning Cheng
arXiv:2608. 08081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large mixture-of-experts (MoE) language models with 26--120 billion parameters exceed the memory capacity of consumer devices through three simultaneous pressures: resident weight matrices, key-value (KV) cache state that grows linearly with context, and dozens of expert sublayers that must be paged on demand.
By Anthony. Lui, Mohamed. Elsaied, N. P. Savani
arXiv:2607. 23047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixed-precision quantization improves the accuracy of post-training quantization by allocating higher bitwidths to sensitive layers, but existing methods solve the allocation for a single fixed memory budget.
By Ashitabh Misra, Madhav Agrawal, Arham Jain, Tarek Abdelzaher
arXiv:2606. 02823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two-bit weight quantization is attractive for memory-efficient LLM inference, but the standard W2 level set {-2,-1,0,+1} often collapses under aggressive W2A4/KV4 settings.
By Chi-Wei Huang, Chia-Chi Tsai