arXiv AI By Jinhao Zhang, Yunquan Zhang, Zicheng yan, Boyang Zhang, Jun Sun, Daning Cheng

HeRo-Q: A General Framework for Stable Low Bit Quantization via Hessian Conditioning

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arXiv:2601. 21626v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Post Training Quantization (PTQ), a mainstream model compression technique, often leads to the paradoxical 'low error, high loss' phenomenon because it focuses solely on minimizing quantization error.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

Robust Ultra Low-Bit Post-Training Quantization via Stable Diagonal Curvature Estimate

The paper introduces DASH-Q, a post‑training quantization method that uses a diagonal Hessian approximation and iterative weighted least squares to reduce noise in curvature estimates. By discarding noisy cross‑channel dependencies, DASH‑Q preserves salient feature power and achieves superior performance in ultra low‑bit quantization. Across five large language models, it improves zero‑shot accuracy by an average of 7.01% and up to 14.01% over the strongest baselines, even with very small calibration datasets.

By Jaemin Kim, Sungkyun Kim, Junyeol Lee, Jiwon Seo