arXiv Machine Learning By Manohar Vellala, Soumya Banerjee, Sandip Roy, Ross Gore, Sachin Shetty

HardEval: An Execution-Verified Benchmark for AI-Driven Security Hardening and Compliance Remediation

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HardEval is an execution‑verified benchmark that tests language‑model‑assisted security hardening on a live Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 system. It uses STIG controls that fail on an unhardened baseline, and models generate Bash scripts that are run on a virtual machine and graded by OpenSCAP/OVAL compliance checks. The benchmark reveals significant differences in model performance across security domains and highlights failures where code appears plausible but does not meet the exact compliance condition.

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