The paper evaluates how well open-weight large language models can repair Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) models using only LLMs. Experiments show that while the best LLM achieves an F1 score of 0.87—an improvement of 0.38 over a symbolic baseline—it still fails to reliably satisfy test constraints, with a mean test pass rate of only 0.82 and as low as 0.06 on the Thoughtful domain. The study concludes that current open-weight models cannot guarantee the necessary test constraint satisfaction for dependable automated model repair.
By Nader Karimi Bavandpour, Pascal Bercher
arXiv:2606. 29700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planning often requires symbolic specifications that are both executable and verifiable.
By Jiamei Jiang, Jiajing Zhang, Feifei Mo, Linjing Li, Daniel Zeng
The paper evaluates how well current Large Language Models can translate natural language goals, written by video game testers, into well‑formed PDDL targets for classical planning. Using a carefully designed prompt template, six state‑of‑the‑art LLMs were tested on correctness, speed, and error tendencies with real‑world benchmarks. All models achieved high correctness (>92%), with Gemini 2.5 Flash reaching 96% accuracy and the fewest false positives, while GPT‑4.1 was the fastest, yet differences in performance and occasional failures due to ambiguity and domain limits remain.
By Tomas Balyo, Lukas Chrpa, G. Michael Youngblood
The paper examines the limitations of using large language models (LLMs) to translate natural language planning problems into PDDL representations, noting that standard benchmarks often map directly to PDDL and may overstate success. It introduces the concept of "unraveling problems," where concise natural language descriptions correspond to large PDDL structures, and shows that traditional LLM formalizers struggle to scale on such variants. To address this, the authors propose a new paradigm, LLM-as-Higher-Order-Formalizer, where the LLM first generates a high‑level program that encapsulates recurrent logic, which then produces the full PDDL representation, thereby decoupling token output from combinatorial explosion and improving performance on complex tasks.
By Owen Jiang, Cassie Huang, Ashish Sabharwal, Li Zhang
arXiv:2508.01300v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: AI planning provides agents the ability to act autonomously towards achieving a goal in a given environment. Recent advances in Large Language Mode...
By Ma'ayan Armony, Albert Mero\~no-Pe\~nuela, Gerard Canal
arXiv:2511. 14967v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown great promise in generating structured diagrams from natural language descriptions, particularly Mermaid sequence diagrams for software engineering.
By Basel Shbita, Farhan Ahmed, Chad DeLuca