arXiv AI By Joana Rosa, Pedro Santos, Valdemar Oliveira, Rom\~ao Silva, L. Miguel Silveira, Bruno Martins

Grounded Evaluation and Repair for NL-to-PDDL Problem Generation

Read the original on arXiv AI →

The paper presents an end‑to‑end pipeline for translating natural language planning descriptions into PDDL problem instances using large language models. It incorporates multiple checks—syntactic parsing, planner success, domain conformance, an LLM critic, and iterative repair—to ensure faithfulness to the original task. Experiments on Planetarium, AutoPlanBench, and curated PDDL~2.1 problems reveal that operational success can diverge from benchmark‑reference reconstruction, and that structured repair improves outcomes while PDDL~2.1 remains challenging for reference reconstruction.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv AI
Aug 19

LLM-Only PDDL Domain Repair with Open-Weight Models

The paper evaluates how well open-weight large language models can repair Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) models using only LLMs. Experiments show that while the best LLM achieves an F1 score of 0.87—an improvement of 0.38 over a symbolic baseline—it still fails to reliably satisfy test constraints, with a mean test pass rate of only 0.82 and as low as 0.06 on the Thoughtful domain. The study concludes that current open-weight models cannot guarantee the necessary test constraint satisfaction for dependable automated model repair.

By Nader Karimi Bavandpour, Pascal Bercher
arXiv AI
Sep 17

Which LLM is Best for Translating Natural Language Goals to PDDL

The paper evaluates how well current Large Language Models can translate natural language goals, written by video game testers, into well‑formed PDDL targets for classical planning. Using a carefully designed prompt template, six state‑of‑the‑art LLMs were tested on correctness, speed, and error tendencies with real‑world benchmarks. All models achieved high correctness (>92%), with Gemini 2.5 Flash reaching 96% accuracy and the fewest false positives, while GPT‑4.1 was the fastest, yet differences in performance and occasional failures due to ambiguity and domain limits remain.

By Tomas Balyo, Lukas Chrpa, G. Michael Youngblood
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 23

Language Models as Higher-Order Planning Formalizers

The paper examines the limitations of using large language models (LLMs) to translate natural language planning problems into PDDL representations, noting that standard benchmarks often map directly to PDDL and may overstate success. It introduces the concept of "unraveling problems," where concise natural language descriptions correspond to large PDDL structures, and shows that traditional LLM formalizers struggle to scale on such variants. To address this, the authors propose a new paradigm, LLM-as-Higher-Order-Formalizer, where the LLM first generates a high‑level program that encapsulates recurrent logic, which then produces the full PDDL representation, thereby decoupling token output from combinatorial explosion and improving performance on complex tasks.

By Owen Jiang, Cassie Huang, Ashish Sabharwal, Li Zhang