arXiv AI By Qize Yu, Lianrui Fan, Bowen Ping, Xini Ding, Zetian Song, Junbo Niu, Kaixuan Wang, Tianxing Chen, Yue Chen, Minghua He, Yuran Wang, Jie Huang, Haojun Zhang, Min Chen, Hao Li, Wenxuan Song, Ruihai Wu, Xianming Liu, Shilong Liu, Shuchang Zhou, Ping Luo, Shiyu Huang

GroundAnything: Reconciling Parallel Decoding with Precise Visual Grounding at Flash Speed

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GroundAnything is a 4‑B parameter grounding foundation model that combines autoregressive and diffusion approaches to achieve fast parallel decoding while maintaining precise visual grounding. By treating grounding as visual evidence extraction and using blockwise denoising, it allows spatial hypotheses to be generated in parallel and refined iteratively. The model outperforms existing state‑of‑the‑art methods on 30 grounding benchmarks, achieving 72.42% accuracy with its autoregressive variant and 61.75% with entropy‑guided decoding, while also offering significant speedups through optional self‑speculative decoding.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

DAVET: Denoising-Aware Visual Evidence Trajectory Allocation for Diffusion Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608. 01821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion vision-language models (dVLMs) iteratively denoise masked responses while conditioning each denoising step on visual evidence, making visual conditioning a substantial recurring inference cost.

By Yongkang Zhou, Xiang Xia, Cheng Yan, Fan Xu, Wuyang Zhang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

DeCo: Efficient Decouple-to-Couple Learning for Multi-Task Visual Grounding

DeCo introduces an efficient decouple-to-couple learning framework for multi-task visual grounding, addressing conflicts between localization and segmentation tasks. It first applies Task-aware Semantic Decoupling (TSD) to separate shared visual cues into task-specific features guided by salient words, then uses Hybrid Prior Coupling (HPC) to merge sentence-level semantic priors with mask-derived spatial priors for improved grounding. Experiments across multiple natural and remote sensing datasets show that DeCo achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance while requiring only lightweight trainable parameters on a frozen multimodal encoder.

By Xiaoqiang Lu, Licheng Jiao, Long Sun, Yuting Yang, Xu Liu, Lingling Li, Wenping Ma, Fang Liu
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

TempoGround: State-Aware Streaming Visual Grounding with Vision-Language Models

TempoGround is a vision‑language model–native framework for streaming visual grounding that detects cross‑frame object correspondence and explicitly models object presence states. It uses a curriculum prediction mechanism to resolve 2D instance association, predict object entry, continuation, or exit, decode 2D boxes, and lift them to 3D camera‑frame boxes. The approach is further refined with Streaming Grounding Reinforcement, which optimizes grounding, identity, and consistency rewards, and achieves significant improvements on multiple streaming visual grounding benchmarks.

By Leqian Ding, Junning Qiu, Manwen Yang, Yu Guo, Fei Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 18

Region-Level Policy Optimization for Fine-grained MLLM Perception

The paper introduces Vision‑RL2, a region‑level reinforcement learning approach that optimizes a lightweight proposal network for fine‑grained multimodal large language model (MLLM) perception. By treating coherent image regions as actions and scoring them with a frozen MLLM reader, the method selectively focuses visual resolution on evidence, reducing token usage while improving accuracy across multiple benchmarks and backbones. The approach eliminates the need for region annotations, response sampling, or reasoning trajectories, and the refined proposals enable sparse encoding that magnifies relevant evidence.

By Yuheng Shi, Xiaohuan Pei, Minjing Dong, Chang Xu
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 31

SSD: Spatially Speculative Decoding Accelerates Autoregressive Image Generation

The paper introduces Spatially Speculative Decoding (SSD), an inference-time framework that leverages the two-dimensional correlation of image tokens to accelerate autoregressive image generation. SSD predicts both the adjacent horizontal token and the token directly below it, enabling parallel advancement in multiple spatial directions and reducing backbone forward evaluations. The method achieves up to an 11.03× speedup in wall‑clock time while preserving generation quality on DPG‑Bench and GenEval.

By Shilong Xiang, Zirui Zhang, Lijun Yu, Chengzhi Mao