SurgeGen is a two‑stage generative diffusion framework that synthesizes storm surge scenarios conditioned on continuous storm parameters. The first stage produces a coarse baseline surge estimate, which then conditions a diffusion model that refines the output to capture realistic spatial patterns and variability. The method can generate diverse, realistic surge scenarios both within and beyond the training distribution.
By Shunan Zheng, John J. Hasenbein
UniGIO is a generative framework that models global in‑situ weather dynamics directly from incomplete GIO data, unifying forecasting, imputation, and generation across arbitrary missing ratios. It employs an Observation Mixer, Event Aligner, Adaptive Temporal Mixer, and a Mixture‑of‑Experts structure to capture station‑level complementarity, temporal dependencies, and extreme events, refining outputs with a Local Refiner. Experiments on the Weather‑5K dataset show state‑of‑the‑art performance, improving accuracy, fidelity, and extreme event capture by 11%, 12%, and 5% respectively.
By Songru Yang, Zili Liu, Tao Han, Ben Fei, Lei Bai, Chang Liu, Zhengxia Zou, Xiangyang Ji, Wanli Ouyang, Zhenwei Shi
arXiv:2609.37277v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: The acquisition of high-dimensional channel state information (CSI) in wireless MIMO-OFDM communications usually requires high pilot overhead, or rel...
By Hongning Ruan, Zhaoyang Zhang, Zirui Chen, Ziqing Xing, Zhaohui Yang, M\'erouane Debbah
This study introduces the first controlled benchmark of generative models for weather data assimilation using real station observations from 11,849 NOAA MADIS stations across the U.S. It evaluates key design choices—diffusion vs. flow matching, pixel vs. latent-space formulations, and inference-time conditioning strategies—against a classical 3D-Var baseline. The benchmark finds that learned generative priors and full-gradient guidance improve RMSE over ERA5, while other design variations offer minimal benefit, especially under sparse observation conditions.
By Ruizhe Huang, Qidong Yang, Jonathan Giezendanner, Sherrie Wang
arXiv:2607. 22637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has shown strong potential for massive multiple-input multiple-output (Massive MIMO) physical-layer tasks, including channel state information (CSI) feedback and channel estimation.
By Xudong Zou, Siyu Wu, Zunlei Feng, Jie Song, Yuanyu Wan, Mingli Song, Jiacong Hu
arXiv:2608. 14599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The placement of base station (BS) is a fundamental determinant of coverage and capacity of urban wireless networks.
By Zhenyu Tao, Yuxuan Li, Wei Xu, Yongming Huang, Xiaohu You