The paper introduces ViD, a vision‑dominant gender bias mitigation framework for large vision‑language models. ViD uses causal analysis of attention patterns and dual mechanisms—backdoor adjustment and refined token selection—to suppress bias while preserving reasoning and generation quality. Experiments show a 14.7% reduction in gender bias on FACET and significant improvements on MS COCO image captioning, all without extra training overhead.
By Zhipeng Zhao, Zhaoqiang Wei, Peishun Liu, Youwei Zhao, Ruichun Tang
arXiv:2512. 00807v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) inherit significant social biases from their training data, notably in gender representation.
By Yujie Lin, Jiayao Ma, Qingguo Hu, Wenbo Li, Genji Li, Derek Wong, Jinsong Su
arXiv:2605.31556v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Alignment teaches vision-language models (VLMs) to avoid expressing demographic biases, and when gender is clearly visible they largely succe...
By Arnau Marin-Llobet, Simon Henniger, Mahzarin R. Banaji
arXiv:2502. 11603v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong natural language understanding capabilities but also inherit and amplify societal biases, particularly gender bias, raising fairness concerns.
By Hongye Qiu, Yue Xu, Yi Wang, Meikang Qiu, Wenjie Wang
The paper introduces a unified framework that simultaneously measures intrinsic (encoded) and extrinsic (expressed) gender bias in large language models using identical neutral prompts. It finds a consistent link between latent gender information and output bias, but shows that alignment via supervised fine‑tuning reduces expressed bias while leaving internal gender associations largely intact and reactivatable by adversarial prompts. The study also demonstrates that debiasing gains on structured benchmarks may not transfer to realistic tasks such as story generation.
By Nour Bouchouchi, Thibault Laugel, Xavier Renard, Christophe Marsala, Marie-Jeanne Lesot, Marcin Detyniecki
arXiv:2608.29847v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Text-to-image models learn associations between concepts - in the case of this paper, people's professions, which we refer to as roles - and visual a...
By Shaghayegh Kolli, Sina Emami, Moreno D'Inc\`a, Pouyan Nejadi, Nicu Sebe, Massimiliano Mancini, Jana Diesner