arXiv Computer Vision By Zhiqing Guo, Lixin Jia, Luning Sun, Xiaowei Chen, Guofeng Yu, Liejun Wang, Gaobo Yang, David Stillwell, Thorsten Holz, Shujun Li

From GAN-Based Models to GPT-5: A Taxonomy-Guided Study of Human Performance in Detecting Deepfake Face Images

Read the original on arXiv Computer Vision →

The paper introduces the Deepfake Face Artifact Taxonomy (DFAT) and uses it to create both general-purpose and model-specific training materials for detecting deepfake face images. An online experiment with 524 participants tested detection accuracy across five generative models—three GANs, one diffusion model, and one multimodal large language model (GPT‑5)—showing that detection performance varies strongly by model and that model‑specific training yields greater gains than general training. A five‑month follow‑up with 342 participants revealed stable detection accuracy and no increase in perceived stress, suggesting the training’s durability.

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arXiv Computer Vision
6d ago

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