arXiv:2603. 09046v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Device-side Large Language Models (LLMs) have witnessed explosive growth, offering higher privacy and availability compared to cloud-side LLMs.
By Yinpeng Wu, Yitong Chen, Lixiang Wang, Jinyu Gu, Zhichao Hua, Yubin Xia
arXiv:2607. 13088v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly moving from research settings into the wild, deployed on enterprise infrastructure, personal devices, and edge platforms.
By Ren-Yi Huang, Mingchen Li, Dumindu Samaraweera, Morris Chang
SpliTEE extends the split‑inference architecture of Slalom to large language models by protecting intermediate GPU computations with differential privacy rather than encryption. The authors show that masking intermediate representations is essential, as a prompt‑reconstruction attack can recover prompts with about 80% accuracy. Their global sensitivity analysis bounds the noise needed, and they demonstrate that SpliTEE on Intel TDX achieves near‑double the speed of fully CPU‑based inference and outperforms encryption‑based Slalom while maintaining higher accuracy.
By Shashie Dilhara Batan Arachchige, Robin Carpentier, Hassan Jameel Asghar, Dali Kaafar
arXiv:2607. 13093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-device LLM inference faces a trilemma of response latency, limited hardware resources and user privacy.
By Yi Li, Chen Li, Jiexiong Liu
arXiv:2609.01338v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: On-device mobile Large Language Model (LLM) inference is gaining significant attention. However, mobile devices operate in highly dynamic multitaskin...
By Hongseung Yu, Minsung Kim, Jongseok Park, Kyunghan Lee
LeanStream introduces a speculate‑and‑refine streaming framework that enables efficient on‑device inference of large language models by progressively refining computation, loading, and cache‑retention priorities using partial GPU results. This approach allows fine‑grained overlap between GPU execution and storage I/O, avoiding the trade‑offs of existing systems that serialize execution or incur redundant weight fetches. Implemented on mobile and embedded platforms, LeanStream reduces memory usage by 4.8× to 7.5× compared to prior work while improving token generation throughput by 1.6× to 2.1×.
By Renyuan Liu (Richard), Yuyang Leng (Richard), Kaiyan Liu (Richard), Yuzhou Zhong (Richard), Shaohan Hu (Richard), Chun-Fu (Richard), Chen, Peijun Zhao, Heechul Yun, Shuochao Yao