arXiv:2606. 23370v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Device-side Large Language Models (LLMs) have grown explosively, offering stronger privacy and higher availability than their cloud-side counterparts.
By Yinpeng Wu, Yitong Chen, Lixiang Wang, Jinyu Gu, Zhichao Hua, Yubin Xia
arXiv:2607. 13093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-device LLM inference faces a trilemma of response latency, limited hardware resources and user privacy.
By Yi Li, Chen Li, Jiexiong Liu
arXiv:2603. 09046v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Device-side Large Language Models (LLMs) have witnessed explosive growth, offering higher privacy and availability compared to cloud-side LLMs.
By Yinpeng Wu, Yitong Chen, Lixiang Wang, Jinyu Gu, Zhichao Hua, Yubin Xia
SpliTEE extends the split‑inference architecture of Slalom to large language models by protecting intermediate GPU computations with differential privacy rather than encryption. The authors show that masking intermediate representations is essential, as a prompt‑reconstruction attack can recover prompts with about 80% accuracy. Their global sensitivity analysis bounds the noise needed, and they demonstrate that SpliTEE on Intel TDX achieves near‑double the speed of fully CPU‑based inference and outperforms encryption‑based Slalom while maintaining higher accuracy.
By Shashie Dilhara Batan Arachchige, Robin Carpentier, Hassan Jameel Asghar, Dali Kaafar
arXiv:2607. 29221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We address the challenge of securely and efficiently outsourcing AI computations from a trusted but computationally weak client to an untrusted but powerful server, in the setting where the client holds both the input and the model, and the server must learn neither.
By James Hsin-yu Chiang, Sheila Zingg, Kari Kostiainen, Srdjan Capkun
The paper investigates how inference optimization for large language models can introduce numerical inconsistencies that trigger hidden backdoors. It introduces two types of optimization‑triggered backdoors: the Input‑Specific Optimization Backdoor (ISOB) and the Universal Optimization Backdoor (UOB), the latter enabling a model to remain benign under normal execution but activate a backdoor when optimization is applied. Experiments on seven open‑source LLMs, across multiple tasks and optimization backends, show UOB can achieve up to 100% attack success while maintaining clean accuracy, and the authors propose three defenses that reduce the attack success rate to 0.02.
By Yifei Wang, Yida Yang, Tianlin Li, Xiaohan Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Li Pan
Tokenized Key-Gated Adapter Routing (Locket) is a framework that embeds fine‑grained, policy‑driven access control into large language models by training lightweight LoRA adapters for different privacy policies. A gating module associates a learned keyed entry token with a specific adapter, allowing authorized tokens to unlock private knowledge while invalid or missing tokens trigger privacy‑preserving adapters that redact or sanitize sensitive content. Experiments on datasets such as Enron, ECHR, and Yelp with models like Qwen3, Llama‑3.2, and Gemma‑2‑2B show that Locket maintains perplexity comparable to fine‑tuning when the correct token is provided, and significantly reduces PII leakage when the token is absent or invalid, without sacrificing utility.
By Mohamed Shaaban, Mohamed Elmahallawy
arXiv:2606. 25589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As graph neural networks (GNNs) become standard tools for critical tasks in circuit design and analysis, their security and privacy risks require careful attention.
By Rupesh Raj Karn, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu
arXiv:2604.27426v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Local fine-tuning datasets routinely contain sensitive secrets such as API keys, personal identifiers, and financial records. Although "local...
By Zi Li, Tian Zhou, Wenze Li, Jingyu Hua, Yunlong Mao, Sheng Zhong
arXiv:2605.01970v4 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Memory systems enable otherwise stateless LLM agents to persist user information across sessions, but also introduce a new attack surface. Th...
By Debeshee Das, Julien Piet, Darya Kaviani, Luca Beurer-Kellner, Florian Tram\`er, David Wagner
arXiv:2606. 08173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In sixth-generation (6G) networks, billions of cyber-physical systems (CPSs) - autonomous vehicles, smart grids, industrial robots, and remote-surgical equipment - will run over ultra-reliable low-latency slices, collapsing the gap between a remote breach and physical harm to milliseconds, a budget perimeter firewalls and centralised security operations centres cannot meet.
By Bilal Hussain, Muhammad Bilal, Tan Li, Haris Pervaiz, Xiao Tang, Qinghe Du, Fawad Ahmad, Muhammad Azhar, Jun Zhang
arXiv:2609.39584v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Edge computing has emerged as a critical computing paradigm in modern distributed systems by migrating data processing closer to end users and Intern...
By Zawad Yalmie Sazid, Robert Abbas