arXiv AI By Yupeng Cao, Xueqing Peng, Lingfei Qian, Haohang Li, Yangyang Yu, Anke Xu, Wenbo Cao, Yan Wang, Yuechen Jiang, Yuyan Wang, Zhuohan Xie, Yankai Chen, Zehan Li, Jimin Huang, Xue Liu, Jian-Yun Nie, Sophia Ananiadou

FINCOSMOS: An Open-World Evaluation Paradigm for Agents in Finance

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FINCOSMOS is an open‑world evaluation framework for financial language agents that tests their ability to acquire data from the Web, construct backtests within a data‑cutoff, and deliver verifiable results without any pre‑provided data or reference answers. In the benchmark, a simulated user hides a strategy and only reveals it upon request; agents must build their own backtests and pass 15 veto checks to be accepted. Across 150 sessions with four coding agents and a tool‑less model, no session was accepted, highlighting widespread failures and revealing that 88.33% of failures were attributed to the agents themselves.

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