arXiv Computer Vision By Ziquan Liu, Zhewei Zhu, Xuyang Shi

FAN-LoRA: A Fourier-Adaptive Nonlinear Low-Rank Adaptor for Medical Foundation Model Domain Adaptation

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The paper introduces FAN-LoRA, a Fourier‑adaptive nonlinear low‑rank adaptor designed to improve domain adaptation of vision foundation models like SAM for medical imaging. By decoupling frequency components into a low‑pass B‑spline branch for global structure and a high‑pass Fourier branch for local texture, FAN‑LoRA addresses performance drops caused by domain shifts. Experiments on three cross‑modality and cross‑center benchmarks show that FAN‑LoRA outperforms existing PEFT methods, achieving higher Dice scores and lower boundary errors while remaining computationally efficient.

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