arXiv AI By Jun Hou, Priya Pitre, Yi Fang, Xuan Wang

EDGE: Error Dependency Graph-Guided Multi-Error Attribution in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

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EDGE is a framework that attributes multiple related errors in multi-agent large language model systems by constructing an error dependency graph from observed error events. It validates a reliable causal subset through counterfactual rollout and uses this inference graph to guide a two-stage LLM-as-judge detector for error attribution. Experiments on TRAIL and MAST demonstrate that EDGE improves category-level multi-error attribution across most models and settings, and that the graph aids explanation and repair analysis.

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