arXiv Machine Learning By Mostafa Anoosha, Dhavalkumar Thakker, Kuniko Paxton, Koorosh Aslansefat, Bhupesh Kumar Mishra, Baseer Ahmad, Rameez Raja Kureshi

EcoFair: Energy-Efficient Inference Routing for Edge AI under Data Degradation

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arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 21

GAMF-Net: Grouped Availability-Aware Multimodal Fusion for Smartphone Skin Lesion Classification

GAMF-Net is a grouped availability‑aware multimodal fusion network designed for smartphone skin lesion classification. It divides ten clinical variables into three semantic groups—demographics, history‑related risk, and lesion presentation—and encodes each group with field values and availability masks. The image branch supplies base logits while each clinical group contributes image‑conditioned residual evidence; only available groups are fused with equal weight, and the model defaults to image‑only when no clinical data are present. Evaluated on PAD‑UFES‑20, GAMF-Net achieves an accuracy of 74.17 % and outperforms image‑only and other multimodal baselines, with ablation studies highlighting the importance of clinical information and constrained equal‑weight fusion.

By Yue Zhuo, Jingjia Yan, Fangyu Liu, Lingjun Liu, Zongjun Chen, Zhisheng Luo, Zhonghua Xie
arXiv AI
Aug 25

Robust Lightweight Deep Learning Models for Oral Cancer Screening

arXiv:2608.21583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Oral cancer is a leading cause of mortality in low-to-middle-income countries, where a shortage of specialists delays diagnosis. While point-of-care sc...

By Siddhant Bharadwaj, Aakash Shedsale, Tejashree Subramanya, Mohd. Azfar, Praveen Birur, Debnath Pal, Shankararama Sharma, Anupama Shetty, Rajesh Sundaresan
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

Beyond Blur: A Semantic Tri-view Pipeline for Teledermatology Gradability via Skin Micro-relief

The paper introduces the Semantic Tri-view Pipeline, an interpretable system that automatically screens teledermatology photographs for gradability by analyzing epidermal micro-relief across up to three smartphone views. It uses a lightweight DeepLabV3+ model to segment micro-relief fidelity and aggregates the resulting spatial masks with logistic regression, leveraging viewpoint redundancy to improve robustness. Evaluated on the SCIN dataset, the approach raises the AUC from 0.81 to 0.96 on optically clear cases, offering real‑time, privacy‑by‑design feedback to filter ungradable photo sets before clinician review.

By Robert Engel
arXiv AI
Jun 9

MedicalRec: Medical recommender system for image classification without retraining

arXiv:2606. 07553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of machine learning and deep learning has revolutionized the efficiency of diagnostic, therapeutic, and administrative systems in healthcare.

By Roghayeh Taghavi, Aysa Hasanazde Bashkandi, Amir Ali Bengari, Mohammad Amin Raji, Mohammad Salahi Ardekani, Parisa Mardukhian, Parvaneh Rezaei, Ramin Mousa
arXiv AI
Oct 12

WoundAmbit: Bridging State-of-the-Art Semantic Segmentation and Real-World Wound Care

WoundAmbit is a framework that evaluates state‑of‑the‑art deep learning models for wound segmentation, benchmarking general‑purpose vision, medical imaging, and public wound challenge methods under standardized training, augmentation, and cross‑validation. The study finds transformer‑based TransNeXt offers the best generalizability, while all models run at least one image per second on a CPU and show strong interpretability and expert‑approved mask quality. The framework also introduces a reference‑object approach to convert masks into clinically relevant wound size estimates, demonstrating close alignment with expert annotations and integration into a custom telehealth system.

By Vanessa Borst, Timo Dittus, Tassilo Dege, Astrid Schmieder, Samuel Kounev