arXiv Machine Learning By Yongzhi Huang, Jiayi Zhao, Kaishun Wu

EarLog: Opportunistic Ear Physiology Sensing toward Personalized Hearing Risk Awareness

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EarLog is a real‑time, embedded system that opportunistically uses headphone playback as a probe to detect the acoustic reflex (AR), an involuntary ear response indicating protective activation during high‑load listening. By employing content‑conditioned residual sensing, a resonance‑constrained sparse FIR model, and dual‑microphone observations, EarLog suppresses noise from nonstationary content, individual ear acoustics, and device variations to identify weak AR signals. In a study with 81 participants, 16 headphone models, and over 400 hours of recordings, EarLog achieved 99.0% sensitivity and 98.7% specificity against a clinically referenced benchmark, enabling continuous, listener‑specific AR monitoring during everyday listening.

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