arXiv Computation and Language By Hieu Hoang, Amittai Axelrod, Matt Post

Dynamic Lagging using Stable-Prefix Training for Simultaneous Translation

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The paper introduces a training strategy for cascaded simultaneous speech translation that allows the system to dynamically decide how much of the source prefix to translate. By fine‑tuning a large language model (Qwen3‑8B) on stable prefixes—pairs of source prefixes and the longest shared translation with the full sentence—the authors enable contextual read‑write decisions beyond fixed wait‑k or target‑suffix deletion. Experiments on English‑to‑German, Japanese, and Chinese demonstrate that stable prefixes improve the quality‑latency tradeoff across various test sets.

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arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 11

Streaming Translation and Transcription Through Speech-to-Text Causal Alignment

The paper introduces Hikari, a policy‑free, end‑to‑end model that performs simultaneous speech‑to‑text translation and streaming transcription. It employs a Decoder Time Dilation mechanism to mitigate overuse of WAIT tokens during training and a supervised fine‑tuning strategy that helps the model recover from delays, improving the quality‑latency trade‑off. Despite its modest size, Hikari achieves competitive translation quality at consistently low latency, outperforming larger published IWSLT 2026 submissions and proprietary API systems on en‑ja, en‑de, and en‑ru tasks.

By Roman Koshkin, Jeon Haesung, Lianbo Liu, Hao Shi, Mengjie Zhao, Yusuke Fujita, Yui Sudo