Current speech translation systems, including SpeechLLMs, are trained on cleaned text and tend to strip disfluencies like filled pauses and false starts rather than translate them. We show this comes at a cost: disfluencies carry meaning that gets lost when speech is cleaned up.
X-Translator is a low‑cost, modular real‑time speech‑to‑speech translation system that integrates streaming ASR, machine translation, and prompt‑conditioned TTS, managed by a session‑level runtime controller. It uses incremental segment commitment to stabilize ASR streams and an online speaker prompt manager to maintain speaker consistency across multi‑speaker conversations. The system is evaluated on translation quality, speech naturalness, latency, and speaker preservation using OpenSTBench, and its code and demo are publicly available on GitHub.
By Yuxiang Zhao, Yichi Zhang, Yanjie An, Yanqiao Zhu, Zhanxun Liu, Yushen Chen, Qixi Zheng, Haina Zhu, Yunchong Xiao, Keqi Deng, Shuai Fan, Kai Yu, Xie Chen
arXiv:2606. 13121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simultaneous speech-to-speech translation aims to enable near-real-time communication by minimizing latency, offering a compelling, real-time alternative to the high latency of consecutive translation.
By Dongwook Lee, Youngho Cho, Sangkwon Park, Heeseung Kim, Sungroh Yoon
arXiv:2608. 04586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved significant success in speech-to-text translation (S2TT).
By Yexing Du, Kaiyuan Liu, Youcheng Pan, Bo Yang, Chengpeng Fu, Yu Wang, Ming Liu
arXiv:2608. 04586v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved significant success in speech-to-text translation (S2TT).
By Yexing Du, Kaiyuan Liu, Youcheng Pan, Bo Yang, Chengpeng Fu, Yu Wang, Ming Liu
Simulstream is an open‑source toolkit designed to evaluate and demonstrate streaming speech‑to‑text translation systems. It supports both incremental and re‑translation decoding on long‑form speech, offers fine‑grained logging for quality and latency metrics, and includes an interactive web interface for real‑time visualization and comparison. The toolkit addresses the fragmented evaluation landscape by providing a unified framework that accommodates different decoding strategies and input formats.
By Marco Gaido, Sara Papi, Mauro Cettolo, Matteo Negri, Luisa Bentivogli
arXiv:2509.17930v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Multilingual translation suffers from computational redundancy, especially when translating into multiple languages simultaneously. In additi...
By Yiwen Guan, Jacob Whitehill
Connecting a pre-trained speech encoder to a Large Language Model (LLM) is the standard architecture for building Speech LLMs. However, a structural misalignment exists between the encoder and the LLM.
arXiv:2609.09719v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Text-aligned speech tokenization methods have emerged to better align speech tokens with LLM token spaces, enabling more effective utilization of pretr...
By Kang-wook Kim, Jinyoung Park, Jinsoo Kim, Sehun Lee, Sang Hoon Woo, Gunhee Kim
arXiv:2606. 24320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present ZONOS2 8B, our latest TTS model, which achieves state-of-the-art naturalness, prosody, and voice cloning fidelity.
By Gabriel Clark, Sofian Mejjoute, Mohamed Osman, George Close, Beren Millidge
arXiv:2603. 05299v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models show that simple autoregressive training can yield scalable and coherent generation, but extending this paradigm to speech remains challenging due to the entanglement of semantic and acoustic information.
By Luca Della Libera, Cem Subakan, Mirco Ravanelli
Modern ASR models trained on heterogeneously annotated data treat transcription style (verbatim vs. intended) as an uncontrolled latent variable, causing measurable decoding instability, evaluation confounding (up to 60% of reported WER attributable to style mismatch), and unreliable word-level timing.